Numerical Study of the Features of the Propagation of Acoustic Disturbances in an Unregulated Supersonic Air Intake

Q3 Mathematics
V. A. Shorstov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Using the Vortex and Wave Tracker program, a number of calculations are carried out to identify the peculiarities of the propagation of acoustic disturbances in the channel of a supersonic air intake with a high level of flow inhomogeneity and turbulence. The problems for a cylindrical channel with a uniform flow and the selected unregulated air intake are considered. The calculations are performed with and without the vortex-resolving approach, as well as with and without fan disturbances. The acoustic disturbances generated by the flow and the evolving disturbances of the fan are separated and considered by plotting phase velocity diagrams and comparing the results of different calculations. This study contains descriptions of the features of each of the components. The calculations show the weak influence of intense turbulence on the rate of attenuation of the fan disturbances and the strong influence on their structure, including a change in frequency. It is noted that the rapid transformation of the initial structure of disturbances should affect the operation of sound-absorbing structures and the process of noise shielding by the airframe elements. It should be noted that the flow in a practically acceptable air intake will be more homogeneous and less turbulent, which requires additional calculations before generalizing the conclusions.

Abstract Image

对非管制超音速进气口声扰动传播特征的数值研究
摘要 利用涡流和波跟踪程序进行了大量计算,以确定声干扰在具有高度流动不均匀性和湍流的超音速进气口通道中传播的特殊性。研究考虑了具有均匀流动的圆柱形通道和选定的非调节进气口的问题。计算中使用和不使用涡流解析方法,以及使用和不使用风扇扰动。通过绘制相速度图和比较不同的计算结果,将流动产生的声学扰动和风扇的演变扰动区分开来并加以考虑。本研究包含对各组成部分特征的描述。计算结果表明,强烈湍流对风扇扰动衰减速度的影响较弱,而对其结构(包括频率变化)的影响较大。值得注意的是,扰动初始结构的快速变化会影响吸声结构的运行和机身部件的噪声屏蔽过程。应该注意的是,在实际可接受的进气口中,气流将更加均匀,湍流也更少,这就需要在得出结论之前进行更多的计算。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations
Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations Mathematics-Computational Mathematics
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
99
期刊介绍: Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations  is a journal that publishes high-quality and original articles at the forefront of development of mathematical models, numerical methods, computer-assisted studies in science and engineering with the potential for impact across the sciences, and construction of massively parallel codes for supercomputers. The problem-oriented papers are devoted to various problems including industrial mathematics, numerical simulation in multiscale and multiphysics, materials science, chemistry, economics, social, and life sciences.
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