{"title":"On total isolation in graphs","authors":"Geoffrey Boyer, Wayne Goddard, Michael A. Henning","doi":"10.1007/s00010-024-01057-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>An isolating set in a graph is a set <i>S</i> of vertices such that removing <i>S</i> and its neighborhood leaves no edge; it is total isolating if <i>S</i> induces a subgraph with no vertex of degree 0. We show that most graphs have a partition into two disjoint total isolating sets and characterize the exceptions. Using this we show that apart from the 7-cycle, every connected graph of order <span>\\(n\\ge 4\\)</span> has a total isolating set of size at most <i>n</i>/2, which is best possible.\n</p>","PeriodicalId":55611,"journal":{"name":"Aequationes Mathematicae","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aequationes Mathematicae","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-024-01057-1","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
An isolating set in a graph is a set S of vertices such that removing S and its neighborhood leaves no edge; it is total isolating if S induces a subgraph with no vertex of degree 0. We show that most graphs have a partition into two disjoint total isolating sets and characterize the exceptions. Using this we show that apart from the 7-cycle, every connected graph of order \(n\ge 4\) has a total isolating set of size at most n/2, which is best possible.
期刊介绍:
aequationes mathematicae is an international journal of pure and applied mathematics, which emphasizes functional equations, dynamical systems, iteration theory, combinatorics, and geometry. The journal publishes research papers, reports of meetings, and bibliographies. High quality survey articles are an especially welcome feature. In addition, summaries of recent developments and research in the field are published rapidly.