Atlantoaxial trauma

Q4 Medicine

Seminars in Spine Surgery Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.semss.2024.101098

Mitchell F. Bowers , Mason W. Young , Byron F. Stephens (Associate Professor) , Julian G. Lugo-Pico (Assisstant Professor)

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The craniocervical junction (CCJ) protects critical neurovascular structures while allowing for a significant amount of head and neck motion.¹^,² Traumatic injuries at the CCJ are not uncommon, mainly occurring secondary to high-energy mechanisms in the young or low-energy mechanisms in the elderly.³ Unlike the subaxial spine, neurological deficits are less common with CCJ trauma, however neurological injuries in this area can be devastating.⁴ Given the complex bony, neurologic, and vascular anatomy at the CCJ, it is imperative that spine surgeons understand the diagnosis and management of C1 and C2 fractures.

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寰枢椎创伤

颅颈交界处（CCJ）保护着重要的神经血管结构，同时允许头颈部大量运动。1,2 CCJ 处的外伤并不少见，主要继发于年轻人的高能量机制或老年人的低能量机制。3 与轴下脊柱不同，CCJ 外伤造成的神经功能缺损并不常见，但这一区域的神经损伤可能是毁灭性的。4 鉴于 CCJ 处复杂的骨骼、神经和血管解剖结构，脊柱外科医生必须了解 C1 和 C2 骨折的诊断和处理。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Seminars in Spine Surgery Medicine-Surgery

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

2 days

期刊介绍： Seminars in Spine Surgery is a continuing source of current, clinical information for practicing surgeons. Under the direction of a specially selected guest editor, each issue addresses a single topic in the management and care of patients. Topics covered in each issue include basic anatomy, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, management options and follow-up of the condition under consideration. The journal also features "Spinescope," a special section providing summaries of articles from other journals that are of relevance to the understanding of ongoing research related to the treatment of spinal disorders.