Embracing Distributed Systems for Efficient Cloud Resource Management: A Review of Techniques and Methodologies

Abstract

The development of parallel computing, distributed computing, and grid computing has introduced a new computing model, combining elements of grid, public computing, and SaaS. Cloud computing, a key component of this model, assigns computing to distributed computers rather than local computers or remote servers. Research papers from 2017 to 2023 provide an overview of the advancements and challenges in cloud computing and distributed systems, focusing on resource management and the integration of advanced technologies like machine learning, AI-centric strategies, and fuzzy meta-heuristics. These studies aim to improve operational efficiency, scalability, and adaptability in cloud environments, focusing on energy efficiency and cost reduction. However, these advancements also present challenges, such as implementation complexity, adaptability in diverse environments, and the rapid pace of technological advancements. These issues necessitate practical, efficient, and forward-thinking solutions in real-world settings. The research conducted between 2017 and 2023 highlights the dynamic and rapidly evolving field of cloud computing and distributed systems, providing valuable guidance for ongoing and future research. This body of work serves as a crucial reference point for advancing the field and emphasizing the need for practical, efficient, and forward-thinking solutions in the ever-evolving landscape of cloud computing and distributed systems.