Unveiling Hidden Traumas: Examining Freudian Concepts in Mahesh Dattani’s Dance Like a Man

Manisha D Bhagoji
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Abstract

Trauma is one of the strongest natural phenomena that nature has added to human lives. It is assumed that trauma shatters human beings in a way that recollecting the pieces of their personality makes it too difficult to stand up and lead a normal life for those who experience this phenomenon. In literature, the writers tried their hands at recreating the events that caused human lives to experience trauma. However, whether the text conveys the exact effect of the feeling or not that is another study but several novels including graphic novels like Maus, are referred to as good examples of this kind of writing in literature. According to psychologists, trauma is caused not only by events or the horrors that one faces in life but their memories about the events leading to the particular feelings. Like William Wordsworth’s definition of poetry “Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of the powerful feeling; it takes its origin from emotion recollected in Tranquility” – William Wordsworth. The unpleasant feelings of past events get collected in memories, reflecting situationally or throughout life creating trauma for a lifetime. It could also be considered the part of Neurosis that makes the experiences turn out to be Traumatic and difficult to manage. Exploring the literature review Mahesh Dattani’s Dance Like a Man is one of the Indian plays that discussed several issues including culture, gender discrimination, a sense of loss of identity, and much more similar. However, this paper focuses on the different angles of the play based on Freud’s theory on Trauma; the traumatic experiences that the family goes through on an individual level without the knowledge of each other’s pain. The concept of a typical family is exhibited in the play yet the couple leads their lives in the name of Love, Care, Support, and Ambition, which seem to be partially fake and hollow.
揭开隐藏的创伤:审视马赫什-达塔尼《像男人一样跳舞》中的弗洛伊德概念
创伤是大自然赋予人类生活的最强烈的自然现象之一。据推测,创伤对人类的打击是巨大的,对于经历过创伤的人来说,重新回忆自己的人格碎片会让他们难以站起来过正常人的生活。在文学作品中,作家们试图再现导致人类生活经历创伤的事件。然而,文本是否准确传达了这种感受的效果,这是另一门学问,但包括《毛斯》等图画小说在内的几部小说被称为文学作品中这种写作的典范。心理学家认为,创伤不仅是由生活中发生的事件或面临的恐怖造成的,而且是由他们对事件的记忆导致的特殊感受。正如威廉-华兹华斯(William Wordsworth)对诗歌的定义:"诗歌是强烈情感的自发流露;它源于宁静中回忆起的情感"--威廉-华兹华斯。过去事件中的不愉快感受会被收集到记忆中,在情景中或在生活中反映出来,造成终生的创伤。这也可以被认为是神经症的一部分,它使经历变成创伤,难以控制。文献综述马赫什-达塔尼(Mahesh Dattani)的《像男人一样跳舞》是印度戏剧之一,该剧讨论了文化、性别歧视、身份丧失感等多个问题。然而,本文主要从弗洛伊德的创伤理论出发,从不同角度对该剧进行了探讨;在不了解彼此痛苦的情况下,家庭在个体层面上所经历的创伤经历。剧中展示了典型家庭的概念,但这对夫妇以爱、关怀、支持和雄心的名义过着他们的生活,而这些似乎部分是虚假和空洞的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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