The identity of theoretical and experimental approaches when prototyping regional projects in the field of healthcare.

I. K. Tkhabisimova, A. Akhokhova, A.B. Tkhabisimova, A. M. Shomakhova, I. A. Tembotova, M.Zh. Attaeva, D. A. Shukurova, M.Yu. Zabarova, Z. H. Dygova
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Abstract

The formalization of processes for finding the parameters of a prototype model of a medical organization implementing a regional project is based on the unity of theoretical and experimental approaches. The purpose of the study was an attempt to create a unified and harmonious theoretical foundation for conducting an experiment in order to find a prototype of a medical organization implementing projects at the regional level. In order to reveal the potential for solving technological problems facing project stakeholders, formalization of approaches was carried out for experimentally finding the parameters of a prototype project for a medical organization implementing a regional project. Materials and methods. The research materials were the works of Russian and foreign scientists related to the issues of mathematical modeling and prototyping. In order to study the research question, more than 30 literature sources were analyzed, directly or indirectly addressing the problems of practical application of object prototyping methods. Methods of system analysis, comparison, systemic and integrated approaches, as well as mathematical modeling methods were used. Results. Complex, multi-level systems when implementing projects in the regions are poorly structured and, accordingly, not fully formalized, so the experimental approach is especially relevant when searching for prototyping tools. The degree of formalization of approaches to searching for a prototype of a project object depends on the completeness (saturation) of processes, their structure and the degree of correlation of process data in a medical organization to process performers, operations, and management objects. Prototyping is designed to optimize the procedures for planning, analyzing and processing the results of research data based on a mathematical foundation. The prototyping technique is primarily aimed at saving resources (labor, financial, time) as much as possible, therefore, justification of the need and mastery of mathematical foundations in formalizing approaches to prototyping is a fundamental factor and the purpose of this discussion. Findings. System analysis using the unity of theoretical and experimental approaches, in the author’s opinion, will allow for a deeper synthesis of knowledge about the potential possibilities for forming decisions through a prototype of a medical organization implementing projects in the healthcare industry.
在医疗保健领域设计地区项目原型时,理论和实验方法的特性。
寻找实施地区项目的医疗组织原型模型参数的正规化过程是建立在理论和实验方法统一的基础之上的。这项研究的目的是试图为开展实验创建一个统一和谐的理论基础,以便找到在地区一级实施项目的医疗组织的原型。为了揭示解决项目利益相关者所面临的技术问题的潜力,对各种方法进行了正规化,以便通过实验找到实施地区项目的医疗机构的项目原型参数。材料和方法。研究材料是俄罗斯和外国科学家有关数学建模和原型设计问题的著作。为了研究该研究问题,分析了 30 多篇直接或间接涉及对象原型设计方法实际应用问题的文献资料。使用了系统分析、比较、系统和综合方法以及数学建模方法。研究结果在各地区实施项目时,复杂的多层次系统结构不完善,因此没有完全正规化,所以在寻找原型工具时,实验方法尤其重要。寻找项目对象原型的方法的正规化程度取决于流程的完整性(饱和度)、流程的结构以及医疗机构中流程数据与流程执行者、操作和管理对象的关联程度。原型设计旨在优化基于数学基础的研究数据的规划、分析和结果处理程序。原型设计技术的主要目的是尽可能节省资源(人力、财力、时间),因此,在原型设计方法正规化的过程中,证明数学基础的必要性和掌握数学基础是一个基本因素,也是本次讨论的目的。研究结果。作者认为,采用理论与实验相结合的方法进行系统分析,可以更深入地综合了解通过医疗机构原型实施医疗行业项目形成决策的潜在可能性。
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