Myocardial ischaemic/reperfusion injury in the anaesthetized rabbit: comparative effects of halothane and isoflurane.

J Dolman, D V Godin
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

The effects of halothane and isoflurane anaesthesia on myocardial injury in rabbits subjected to coronary artery ligation and subsequent reperfusion were analyzed. Although halothane and isoflurane (at inspired concentrations of 1.0 and 1.5 per cent, respectively) exerted comparable effects on cardiovascular status during ischaemic and reperfusion phases, greater preservation of subcellular integrity (as assessed by mitochondrial and sarcoplasmic reticular ATPase activities and myocardial ionic alterations) and a lower incidence of ventricular fibrillation and severe hypotension occurred with halothane. Our results indicate that in studies of experimental myocardial ischaemia anaesthetics may, independently of cardiovascular actions, influence the nature and extent of resulting injury, possibly by virtue of their differing effects on subcellular membrane systems.

麻醉兔心肌缺血/再灌注损伤:氟烷和异氟烷的比较作用。
分析氟烷和异氟烷麻醉对冠状动脉结扎及再灌注心肌损伤的影响。虽然氟烷和异氟烷(激发浓度分别为1.0%和1.5%)在缺血和再灌注阶段对心血管状态有相当的影响,但氟烷更能保存亚细胞完整性(通过线粒体和肌浆网状atp酶活性和心肌离子改变来评估),并且发生心室颤动和严重低血压的发生率更低。我们的研究结果表明,在实验性心肌缺血的研究中,麻醉药可能独立于心血管作用,影响所造成损伤的性质和程度,可能是由于它们对亚细胞膜系统的不同作用。
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