Birth weight in high risk and normal pregnancy: a comparative study

Q3 Medicine

Italian Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.36129/jog.2024.164

R. Faraidoon, S.M. Ali

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Abstract

Objective. High-risk pregnancy (HRP) is characterized as a complex pregnancy when one or more factors have a negative impact on the pregnancy outcome. This study aimed to find out the impact of high-risk pregnancy on the birth weight. Materials and Methods. A comparative case-control study was conducted between 1 st September to 1 st December on 250 pregnant women giving birth at Kirkuk city hospitals. A case group of 125 cases (high-risk pregnancies) and a control group of 125 cases (normal pregnancies) were allocated. Results. The study found that there was a significant association between chronic hypertension(p=0.030), pre-eclampsia (p=0.013), GDM(p=<0.001), placenta accreta(p=0.028), and anemia(P=0.033) and the weight of the newborn. About 8.0% of the women with high-risk pregnancies have had low birth weights, whereas 4.0% reported high birth weights. Compared to 0.8% of the women with normal pregnancies having low birth weight and (1.6%) having a high birth weight. Also, the findings revealed a high association between the weight of neonates born to women who had High-risk pregnancies in comparison to those who were born to women who had normal pregnancies at ( P =<0.001). Conclusions

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高危妊娠和正常妊娠的出生体重：一项比较研究

目的。高危妊娠是指一种或多种因素对妊娠结局有负面影响的复杂妊娠。本研究旨在了解高危妊娠对出生体重的影响。材料和方法。在 9 月 1 日至 12 月 1 日期间，对 250 名在基尔库克市医院分娩的孕妇进行了病例对照比较研究。其中病例组 125 例（高危妊娠），对照组 125 例（正常妊娠）。结果。研究发现，慢性高血压（P=0.030）、子痫前期（P=0.013）、糖尿病（P=<0.001）、胎盘早剥（P=0.028）和贫血（P=0.033）与新生儿体重之间存在显著关联。约 8.0%的高危妊娠妇女的新生儿体重偏低，而 4.0%的高危妊娠妇女的新生儿体重偏高。相比之下，0.8% 的正常妊娠妇女出生体重偏低，1.6% 的正常妊娠妇女出生体重偏高。此外，研究结果显示，高危妊娠妇女所生新生儿的体重与正常妊娠妇女所生新生儿的体重（P =<0.001）有很高的相关性。结论

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Italian Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Presentazione: E’ l’organo ufficiale della Società Italiana di Ginecologia e Ostetricia. Con cadenza trimestrale pubblica articoli originali su temi di anatomia, istologia, fisiologia, patologia, genetica e virologia dell’apparato genitale femminile. Propone, inoltre, casi clinici riguardanti valutazioni di tecniche chirurgiche e trattamenti terapeutici; editoriali e review; il punto di vista di eminenti autori su particolari tematiche sotto l’aspetto etico e clinico.