[Temporomandibular dysfunction and bruxism in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis and at-risk patients: a cross-sectional study].

J. Kroese, C. Volgenant, W. Crielaard, B. G. Loos, D. van Schaardenburg, C. Visscher, F. Lobbezoo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

What is the prevalence of temporomandibular dysfunction in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis and individuals at risk of rheumatoid arthritis? 3 groups (of 50 participants each) were examined for a possible TMD diagnosis: 1. patients with early rheumatoid arthritis, 2. at-risk individuals, and 3. healthy controls. A possible association with bruxism, determined on the basis of self-reporting and clinical features, was also examined. At-risk patients had a higher prevalence of TMD pain diagnoses compared to healthy controls (p = 0.046). Within the early rheumatoid arthritis group, seronegative patients had a higher prevalence of TMD pain diagnoses than seropositive patients (p = 0.048). No further differences in the prevalence of TMD diagnoses were found between the groups. Participants with a TMD pain diagnosis were more often diagnosed with probable sleep bruxism than those without a TMD pain diagnosis. The prevalence of TMD pain is increased in individuals at risk of rheumatoid arthritis and seronegative early rheumatoid arthritis patients, and is associated with signs of bruxism.
[早期类风湿性关节炎患者和高危患者的颞下颌功能障碍和磨牙症:一项横断面研究]。
早期类风湿性关节炎患者和类风湿性关节炎高危人群中颞下颌功能障碍的发病率是多少?对三组人(每组 50 人)进行了可能的 TMD 诊断检查:1.早期类风湿性关节炎患者;2.高危人群;3.健康对照组。根据自我报告和临床特征,还研究了与磨牙症可能存在的关联。与健康对照组相比,高危患者的 TMD 疼痛诊断率更高(p = 0.046)。在早期类风湿性关节炎组中,血清阴性患者的 TMD 疼痛诊断率高于血清阳性患者(p = 0.048)。各组之间的 TMD 诊断率没有进一步的差异。与未确诊 TMD 疼痛的患者相比,确诊为 TMD 疼痛的患者更常被诊断为可能的睡眠磨牙症。在类风湿性关节炎高危人群和血清阴性的早期类风湿性关节炎患者中,TMD 疼痛的患病率会增加,并且与磨牙症的症状有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
0.30
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