Love and Care in the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) in Northern Uganda

Philipp Schulz, E. Apio, Robin Oryem
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Abstract

Dominant storylines about armed conflicts and rebel groups, such as the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) rebel group in Uganda, typically focus on violence, suffering, harm, and abuse. Without a doubt, life within insurgency groups, including in the LRA, is characterized by immense social suffering, typically portrayed to be beyond the pale of humanity. Yet, what of the connections of compassion, joy, love, and care that emerged in the context of cohesion and alongside these aspects and experiences of violence, suffering, and abuse? Over the years, our interlocutors narrated to us what can be understood as meaningful forms of kinship, social connections, or intimacy during and after their time with the group; in the context of conjugal spousal relations, among fellow recruits, or between abductees and their families and communities. This article focuses on these practices of love and care within and in the wake of life in the LRA, and how they are entangled with and sit alongside experiences of violence. The simultaneities of care and suffering constitute a key aspect of this analysis; not intending to negate, downplay, ignore, or trivialize the detrimental impact of violence within rebel groups in general, nor to idealize the relations of compassion, love, or care that emerged within this context. This dual focus, we maintain, is important for unearthing the complexities, intricacies, and nuances of peoples’ lived realities in the context of insurgency movements, and in the context of armed conflict more broadly, holding important analytical and ethical implications.
乌干达北部上帝抵抗军(LRA)中的爱与关怀
关于武装冲突和叛乱团体(如乌干达的上帝抵抗军(LRA)叛乱团体)的主要故事情节通常集中在暴力、苦难、伤害和虐待上。毫无疑问,包括上帝抵抗军在内的叛乱团体的生活充满了巨大的社会苦难,这些苦难通常被描绘成人类无法承受的。然而,在凝聚力的背景下,在暴力、痛苦和虐待的各个方面和经历的同时,又出现了同情、快乐、爱和关怀的联系,这些联系又是什么呢?多年来,我们的对话者向我们讲述了在他们加入该组织期间和之后,在夫妻关系、同袍关系或被绑架者与其家庭和社区之间,可以被理解为有意义的亲属关系、社会联系或亲密关系的形式。本文重点关注在上帝抵抗军生活期间和之后的这些爱与关怀实践,以及它们如何与暴力经历纠缠在一起并与之并存。关怀与苦难的同时性是本文分析的一个关键方面;本文无意否定、淡化、忽视或轻视反叛团体内部暴力的有害影响,也无意将在此背景下出现的同情、爱或关怀关系理想化。我们认为,这种双重关注对于揭示叛乱运动以及更广泛的武装冲突背景下人们生活现实的复杂性、错综复杂性和细微差别非常重要,具有重要的分析和伦理意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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