David Hernández-Guillén , Carmen García-Gomariz , Sergio Roig-Casasús , Beatriz Díaz-Díaz , Fernando Domínguez-Navarro , José Pérez-Maletzki , José-María Blasco
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective
To determine whether manual therapy based on joint mobilization techniques applied to recover a limited range of motion (ROM) in older adults could have a beneficial effect on balance.
Methods
Systematic review from MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, PEDro, WOS, Scopus, and Scielo, including studies with participants over 60, an experimental intervention based on ankle joint mobilization techniques, oriented to restore ankle ROM and assessing the effects on balance and ROM. A descriptive synthesis and a meta-analysis were conducted to estimate the effect of the interventions on balance and ROM, based on mean differences, with CI set at 95 %. Quality was assessed with PEDro scale and risk of bias with the Cochrane tool.
Results
A total of 8 studies were included in the qualitative and 5 in the quantitative synthesis. Manual therapy was shown to be effective, by overall increasing the ankle ROM by 11.3° (95 % CI 6.4 to 15.6). The monopodal stability was improved in 5.8 s (95 % CI 0.1 to 11.4) and the margins of stability in 4.4 cm (95 % CI 0.6 to 8.6). The static balance improved in terms of the center of pressure swayed area with a decrease of 78.4 mm2 (95 % CI 46.1 to 110.6), but not of velocity (95 % CI 24.7 to −36.7). The Timed up and go time decreased by 0.86 s (95 % CI 0.38 to −2.08).
Conclusions
Manual therapy based on joint mobilization techniques is an effective approach to increase ankle ROM, with benefits on the stability of older adults.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine is a peer-reviewed journal that provides for the publication of high quality research articles and review papers that are as broad as the many disciplines that influence and underpin the principles and practice of osteopathic medicine. Particular emphasis is given to basic science research, clinical epidemiology and health social science in relation to osteopathy and neuromusculoskeletal medicine.
The Editorial Board encourages submission of articles based on both quantitative and qualitative research designs. The Editorial Board also aims to provide a forum for discourse and debate on any aspect of osteopathy and neuromusculoskeletal medicine with the aim of critically evaluating existing practices in regard to the diagnosis, treatment and management of patients with neuromusculoskeletal disorders and somatic dysfunction. All manuscripts submitted to the IJOM are subject to a blinded review process. The categories currently available for publication include reports of original research, review papers, commentaries and articles related to clinical practice, including case reports. Further details can be found in the IJOM Instructions for Authors. Manuscripts are accepted for publication with the understanding that no substantial part has been, or will be published elsewhere.