Effect of Cleaning and Storing on Hatching Time and Hatching Weight of Mojosari Alabio (MA) Crossbred Duck Eggs

Jurnal Agripet Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.17969/agripet.v24i1.33657

E. Ramon, Zul Efendi, Nurhaita Nurhaita, Taufik Hidayat, Selma Noor Permadi, J. Firison, Andi Ishak

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Abstract

ABSTRACT. The hatchability of duck eggs is influenced by handling before the eggs are placed in the incubator. The research was conducted in Bengkulu City from September to October 2021 to determine the effect of cleaning and storage before incubation of MA duck eggs from crossing Mojosari males and Alabio females on hatching time and hatching weight. The research was conducted using a completely randomized factorial design (4x6). The first factor is cleaning with three treatments, namely control or no cleaning (L0); cleaning using two ml/l disinfectant (L1), cleaning using warm water (L2), and cleaning with distilled water (L3). The second factor is the storage time, namely P0= 0 days, P1= 1 day, P2= 2 days, P3= 3 days, P4= 4 days, and P5= 5 days. There were eight repetitions of each treatment. According to the study, there was an average of 96% egg fertility and 87.45% hatchability. There was no interaction effect (P0.05) between cleaning and storage on egg hatching time. Cleaning with disinfectant or distilled water shortened the incubation time. Cleaning with distilled water without storage resulted in the highest hatching weight of duck eggs (L3P0) but was not significantly different from treatments L0P1, L1P0, L1P3, L1P5, L2P0, L3P0, and L3P3. Hatching weight is influenced by the interaction effect between egg cleaning and storage. Pengaruh pembersihan dan penyimpanan terhadap waktu penetasan dan berat tetas telur itik persilangan Mojosari Alabio (MA) ABSTRAK. Daya tetas telur itik dipengaruhi oleh penanganan sebelum telur dimasukkan ke inkubator. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Bengkulu pada Bulan September sampai Bulan Oktober 2021 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembersihan dan penyimpanan sebelum inkubasi telur itik MA hasil persilangan jantan Mojosari dan betina Alabio terhadap waktu tetas dan bobot tetas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial (4x6). Faktor pertama pembersihan dengan tiga perlakuan yaitu kontrol atau tidak ada pembersihan (L0); pembersihan menggunakan disinfektan 2 ml/l (L1), pembersihan menggunakan air hangat (L2), dan pembersihan dengan akuades (L3). Faktor kedua adalah lama penyimpanan yaitu P0= 0 hari, P1= 1 hari, P2= 2 hari, P3= 3 hari, P4= 4 hari, dan P5= 5 hari. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak delapan kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fertilitas telur rata-rata 96% dengan daya tetas 87,45%. Tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi (P0,05) antara pembersihan dan penyimpanan terhadap waktu penetasan telur, namun pembersihan dengan disinfektan atau dengan aquades mempersingkat waktu inkubasi. Pembersihan dengan akuades tanpa penyimpanan menghasilkan bobot tetas telur itik tertinggi (L3P0) namun tidak berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan L0P1, L1P0, L1P3, L1P5, L2P0, L3P0, dan L3P3. Bobot tetas dipengaruhi oleh efek interaksi antara pembersihan dan penyimpanan telur.

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清洗和储存对莫约萨里-阿拉比奥（MA）杂交鸭蛋孵化时间和孵化重量的影响

摘要鸭蛋放入孵化器前的处理会影响鸭蛋的孵化率。该研究于 2021 年 9 月至 10 月在明古鲁市进行，旨在确定莫约萨里雄鸭和阿拉比奥雌鸭杂交的 MA 鸭蛋孵化前的清洁和储存对孵化时间和孵化重量的影响。研究采用完全随机的因子设计（4x6）。第一个因素是清洗，有三种处理方法，即对照或不清洗（L0）、使用 2 毫升/升消毒剂清洗（L1）、使用温水清洗（L2）和使用蒸馏水清洗（L3）。第二个因素是储存时间，即 P0 = 0 天、P1 = 1 天、P2 = 2 天、P3 = 3 天、P4 = 4 天和 P5 = 5 天。每种处理重复八次。研究结果表明，平均产卵率为 96%，孵化率为 87.45%。清洗和储存对卵孵化时间没有交互影响（P0.05）。用消毒剂或蒸馏水清洗缩短了孵化时间。用蒸馏水清洗而不贮藏可使鸭蛋孵化重量最高（L3P0），但与 L0P1、L1P0、L1P3、L1P5、L2P0、L3P0 和 L3P3 处理相比无显著差异。孵化重量受鸡蛋清洗和储存的交互效应影响。清洗和贮藏对 Mojosari Alabio（MA）杂交鸭蛋孵化时间和孵化重量的影响 ABSTRACT.鸭蛋的孵化率受鸭蛋放入孵化器前的处理方式的影响。该研究于 2021 年 9 月至 10 月在明古鲁市进行，旨在确定由 Mojosari 雄性鸭蛋和 Alabio 雌性鸭蛋杂交的 MA 鸭蛋孵化前的清洁和储存对孵化时间和孵化重量的影响。研究采用因子完全随机设计（4x6）。第一个因素是清洗，有三种处理方法：对照或不清洗（L0）；使用 2 毫升/升消毒剂清洗（L1）；使用温水清洗（L2）；使用蒸馏水清洗（L3）。第二个因素是储存时间，即 P0 = 0 天、P1 = 1 天、P2 = 2 天、P3 = 3 天、P4 = 4 天和 P5 = 5 天。每个处理重复八次。结果显示，平均受精率为 96%，孵化率为 87.45%。清洗和储存对鸡蛋孵化时间没有交互影响（P0.05），但用消毒剂或蒸馏水清洗缩短了孵化时间。用蒸馏水清洗而不贮藏可产生最高的鸭蛋孵化重量（L3P0），但与 L0P1、L1P0、L1P3、L1P5、L2P0、L3P0 和 L3P3 处理相比无显著差异。孵化重量受鸡蛋清洗和储存的交互效应影响。

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