Atomistic understanding of Ti3C2 MXene membrane performance for separation of nitrate ions from aqueous solutions

IF 2.7 4区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
Zahra Tavakkoli , Peyman Mohammad Valizadeh Maleki , Jafar Azamat , Esmaeil Zaminpayma , Hamid Erfan-Niya
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Abstract

Water desalination, which is a reliable method for providing drinking water and a suitable solution, as well as the membrane filtration method in wastewater treatment, has increased significantly in recent years. In this research, the separation of nitrite and nitrate ions from aqueous solutions was done using the MXene membrane of the Ti3C2 type using molecular dynamics simulation. In this study, various parameters, such as pore size MXene structure, characteristics of cavities, applied pressure, and flux were investigated. To investigate the removal of toxic pollutants from water, water flux, potential mean force, distribution of water molecules, and density were investigated. The results showed that the amount of penetration through the membrane increased with the increase in pressure. It was observed that by applying pressure to the system, the number of water molecules accumulated in front of the membrane decreases because they quickly pass through the membrane, which indicates the positive effect of increasing pressure on the separation rate of molecules. The permeability of this membrane was several times higher than the existing membranes in the industry. So that Mexene membranes, which consist of at least two layers, can repel ions with 100 % success.

Abstract Image

从原子论角度理解从水溶液中分离硝酸根离子的 Ti3C2 MXene 膜性能
海水淡化是提供饮用水的一种可靠方法,也是一种合适的解决方案,同时也是废水处理中的膜过滤方法,近年来,海水淡化量大幅增加。本研究利用分子动力学模拟,使用 Ti3C2 类型的 MXene 膜从水溶液中分离亚硝酸盐和硝酸根离子。在这项研究中,研究了各种参数,如孔径、MXene 结构、空腔特征、施加压力和通量。为了研究水中有毒污染物的去除情况,研究了水流量、势均力、水分子分布和密度。结果表明,膜的渗透量随着压力的增加而增加。据观察,向系统施加压力后,膜前积聚的水分子数量会减少,因为它们会迅速穿过膜,这表明压力的增加对分子分离率有积极影响。这种膜的渗透性比行业内现有的膜高出数倍。因此,至少由两层膜组成的 Mexene 膜可以 100%成功地排斥离子。
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来源期刊
Journal of molecular graphics & modelling
Journal of molecular graphics & modelling 生物-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
6.90%
发文量
216
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling is devoted to the publication of papers on the uses of computers in theoretical investigations of molecular structure, function, interaction, and design. The scope of the journal includes all aspects of molecular modeling and computational chemistry, including, for instance, the study of molecular shape and properties, molecular simulations, protein and polymer engineering, drug design, materials design, structure-activity and structure-property relationships, database mining, and compound library design. As a primary research journal, JMGM seeks to bring new knowledge to the attention of our readers. As such, submissions to the journal need to not only report results, but must draw conclusions and explore implications of the work presented. Authors are strongly encouraged to bear this in mind when preparing manuscripts. Routine applications of standard modelling approaches, providing only very limited new scientific insight, will not meet our criteria for publication. Reproducibility of reported calculations is an important issue. Wherever possible, we urge authors to enhance their papers with Supplementary Data, for example, in QSAR studies machine-readable versions of molecular datasets or in the development of new force-field parameters versions of the topology and force field parameter files. Routine applications of existing methods that do not lead to genuinely new insight will not be considered.
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