Continuity of care for women with cytological changes in screening for cervical cancer in the public network of Campo Grande, MS

Concilium Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.53660/clm-3153-24f24
Geize Rocha Macedo de Souza, Andrey Moreira Cardoso, Renata Palápoli Picoli, Inês Echenique Mattos
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Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the most common tumors worldwide. Objective: To analyze the continuity of care provided to women aged 25 to 64 with high-grade injuries (HSIL) or CC in screening exams carried out in the basic care network of Campo Grande, MS, between March 2017 and February 2018. Method: Case series study, carried out in two stages: in the first, secondary data from the Cancer Information System was used and, in the second, empirical data was collected through interviews with women identified in the first step. Descriptive analysis was carried out with frequency distributions. Results: 37 altered cytologies were identified, 36 with HSIL and one with CCU. Records of specialty consultations were identified for 14 women, of which 11 started treatments. In the second stage, 24 women were interviewed: 7 reported not being aware of the altered cytological result, 13 had been referred for treatment at the secondary level and 3 at the tertiary level. Among the interviewees, 21 had follow-up at basic care unity, but only two were counter-referred from more complex levels. Conclusion: It was not possible to prove the continuity of care for women with HSIL and CC based on information systems, indicating possible fragmentation of this line of care in the municipality studied.
对在宫颈癌筛查中出现细胞学变化的妇女进行持续护理的坎波格兰德市公共网络
导言宫颈癌(CC)是全球最常见的肿瘤之一。目的分析 2017 年 3 月至 2018 年 2 月期间,在密歇根州坎波格兰德市基础医疗网络进行的筛查中,为患有高级别损伤(HSIL)或 CC 的 25 至 64 岁女性提供的连续性医疗服务。研究方法:病例系列研究,分两个阶段进行:第一步,使用癌症信息系统中的二手数据;第二步,通过对第一步中确定的妇女进行访谈收集经验数据。使用频率分布进行描述性分析。结果共发现 37 例细胞学改变,其中 36 例为 HSIL,1 例为 CCU。确定了 14 名妇女的专科会诊记录,其中 11 人已开始接受治疗。在第二阶段,对 24 名妇女进行了访谈:其中 7 人表示不知道细胞学结果发生了改变,13 人在二级医院接受了转诊治疗,3 人在三级医院接受了转诊治疗。在受访者中,有 21 人在基础医疗机构接受了后续治疗,但只有 2 人是从更复杂的级别转诊过来的。结论无法根据信息系统证明对患有 HSIL 和 CC 的妇女提供的护理具有连续性,这表明在所研究的城市中,这一护理线可能存在分散性。
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