DETERMINANTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INCLUSIVE LABOR MARKET IN UKRAINE

Наталія Хомюк, Тетяна Шматковська, Микола Дзямулич, Леся Гаряга
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Abstract

The article examines the modern determinants of the development of the inclusive labor market in Ukraine, which are determined by a complex of specific factors that affect the process of integration of people from socially vulnerable population groups. It has been proven that one of the key components of the inclusive labor market are socio-economic conditions that form the foundation for the development of an inclusive economy. It was determined that the degree of economic development, the level of unemployment and the availability of financial resources directly affect the formation of an inclusive labor market. In addition, an important role in the formation of an inclusive environment is also played by legal regulation, including the interaction of national public administration bodies with the international labor organization. It has been proven that normative acts aimed at protecting the rights of socially vulnerable persons create the necessary conditions for their active participation in economic activity on the labor market. It was determined that the development and improvement of such normative legal acts is a strategic task for ensuring the sustainable development of the inclusive labor market in Ukraine. Socio-cultural factors that determine society's attitude towards socially vulnerable persons and shape openness and tolerance in the working environment are considered. It was determined that an effective policy of differentiation and acceptance of diversity can contribute to the creation of a positive climate for inclusive employment, promoting the development of diverse talents and skills among employees in order to strengthen the relevance of their qualifications to the demands of employers. It has been proven that educational opportunities for persons with disabilities play a key role in their integration into the inclusive labor market. It was found that the system of providing high-quality education and professional training, as well as the implementation of special support programs in general, contribute to the growth of the competitiveness of this group of workers in the labor market. It was determined that organizational aspects, such as the creation of specialized employment centers, functional support of enterprises that implement inclusive practices, as well as the development of corporate responsibility, contribute to the effective solution of the problems of integration of socially vulnerable persons in the field of work. It is proved that all the mentioned determinants are closely interrelated and interact with each other, forming a complex system of factors that influence the development of the inclusive labor market in Ukraine.
乌克兰包容性劳动力市场发展的决定因素
文章探讨了乌克兰包容性劳动力市场发展的现代决定因素,这些因素是由影响社会弱势群体融合进程的一系列具体因素决定的。事实证明,包容性劳动力市场的关键组成部分之一是构成包容性经济发展基础的社会经济条件。经济发展程度、失业水平和财政资源的可用性直接影响包容性劳动力市场的形成。此外,法律规定,包括国家公共行政机构与国际劳工组织的互动,也对包容性环境的形成起着重要作用。事实证明,旨在保护社会弱势群体权利的规范性法案为他们积极参与劳动力市场的经济活动创造了必要条件。已确定制定和完善此类规范性法案是确保乌克兰包容性劳动力市场可持续发展的战略任务。社会文化因素决定了社会对社会弱势群体的态度,也决定了工作环境的开放性和容忍度。研究认为,有效的区别对待和接受多样性政策有助于为包容性就业营造积极的氛围,促进雇员发展不同的才能和技能,以加强他们的资格与雇主需求的相关性。事实证明,残疾人的教育机会在他们融入包容性劳动力市场方面发挥着关键作用。研究发现,提供高质量教育和专业培训的系统,以及一般特殊支助方案的实施,都有助于提高这一工人群体在劳动力市场上的竞争力。在组织方面,如建立专门的就业中心、为实施包容性做法的企业提供职能支持以及发展企业责任,都有助于有效解决社会弱势群体融入工作领域的问题。事实证明,所有上述决定因素都是密切相关和相互作用的,形成了影响乌克兰包容性劳动力市场发展的复杂因素体系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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