Empowering Education: Addressing Vaccination Hesitancy in The Covid-19 Era

Muhammed Tümay
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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic started in 2019 with the emergence of a new coronavirus and has greatly affected societies worldwide. It has led to an increase in mortality rates, disturbed pre-existing health conditions, disrupted educational systems, and reduced global workforce productivity and production. The scientific community has expedited vaccine development to combat the pandemic. However, the emergence of various vaccines has paradoxically resulted in a decline in public confidence, contributing to anti-vaccine sentiments. This study explores the pivotal role of education in fortifying vaccination rates and seeks to identify effective strategies to address hesitancy and strengthen public health measures. This research uses the two-stage least squares (2SLS) methodology to analyze the “Learning Loss Covid-19” cross-sectional dataset, which the World Bank published on January 4, 2023. The investigation focuses on the relationship between “Vaccination rate (per person)” and “Year of Education” across 41 countries. The empirical findings show that education has a significant impact on vaccination rates. An increase of one year in educational attainment leads to an approximate 14% increase in doses administered per person and a substantial 23% surge in the average dosage across nations. Therefore, education plays a crucial role in fortifying and elevating vaccination rates, demonstrating its significance as a potent tool in global public health endeavours.
加强教育:在 Covid-19 时代解决疫苗接种犹豫不决的问题
COVID-19 大流行始于 2019 年,当时出现了一种新型冠状病毒,对全球社会造成了巨大影响。它导致死亡率上升,扰乱了原有的健康状况,扰乱了教育系统,降低了全球劳动力的生产力和生产率。科学界加快了疫苗研发,以抗击这一流行病。然而,各种疫苗的出现却矛盾地导致了公众信心的下降,助长了反疫苗情绪。本研究探讨了教育在提高疫苗接种率方面的关键作用,并试图找出有效的策略来解决犹豫不决的问题,加强公共卫生措施。本研究采用两阶段最小二乘法(2SLS)分析世界银行于 2023 年 1 月 4 日公布的 "学习损失 Covid-19 "横截面数据集。调查重点是 41 个国家的 "疫苗接种率(人均)"与 "教育年份 "之间的关系。实证研究结果表明,教育对疫苗接种率有显著影响。受教育程度每提高一年,人均接种剂量就会增加约 14%,各国的平均剂量也会大幅增加 23%。因此,教育在强化和提高疫苗接种率方面发挥着至关重要的作用,显示出教育作为全球公共卫生事业中一个有力工具的重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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