Dual-channel deep graph convolutional neural networks

Zhonglin Ye, Zhuoran Li, Gege Li, Haixing Zhao
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Abstract

The dual-channel graph convolutional neural networks based on hybrid features jointly model the different features of networks, so that the features can learn each other and improve the performance of various subsequent machine learning tasks. However, current dual-channel graph convolutional neural networks are limited by the number of convolution layers, which hinders the performance improvement of the models. Graph convolutional neural networks superimpose multi-layer graph convolution operations, which would occur in smoothing phenomena, resulting in performance decreasing as the increasing number of graph convolutional layers. Inspired by the success of residual connections on convolutional neural networks, this paper applies residual connections to dual-channel graph convolutional neural networks, and increases the depth of dual-channel graph convolutional neural networks. Thus, a dual-channel deep graph convolutional neural network (D2GCN) is proposed, which can effectively avoid over-smoothing and improve model performance. D2GCN is verified on CiteSeer, DBLP, and SDBLP datasets, the results show that D2GCN performs better than the comparison algorithms used in node classification tasks.
双通道深度图卷积神经网络
基于混合特征的双通道图卷积神经网络可以对网络的不同特征进行联合建模,使特征之间可以相互学习,从而提高后续各种机器学习任务的性能。然而,目前的双通道图卷积神经网络受到卷积层数的限制,阻碍了模型性能的提升。图卷积神经网络叠加多层图卷积操作,会出现平滑现象,导致性能随着图卷积层数的增加而降低。受残差连接在卷积神经网络上取得成功的启发,本文将残差连接应用于双通道图卷积神经网络,并增加了双通道图卷积神经网络的深度。因此,本文提出的双通道深度图卷积神经网络(D2GCN)能有效避免过度平滑,提高模型性能。我们在 CiteSeer、DBLP 和 SDBLP 数据集上对 D2GCN 进行了验证,结果表明 D2GCN 的性能优于节点分类任务中使用的对比算法。
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