Analise de hábitos e comportamentos relacionados ao uso de medicamentos em crianças de até 12 anos de idade

Abstract

People who use medications without guidance represent a significant risk factor for the development of adverse effects in the pediatric population. However, the literature still lacks studies evaluating this phenomenon. In this context, the objective was to identify habits and behaviors related to medication use in children up to twelve years old. For this purpose, the methodology employed was a descriptive cross-sectional study, using a questionnaire on the Google Forms platform for parents and guardians to respond. Subsequently, the data were analyzed using the SPSS software version 19. As a result, it was observed that caregivers often rely on doctors for medication guidance, and some children receive prescribed medications intended for another child, mainly due to similar symptoms or illnesses. The majority of children did not experience adverse reactions to medications, but a small percentage reported allergic reactions, skin rashes, and drowsiness. Furthermore, easy access to medications, lack of healthcare services, inappropriate medication use, and medication storage at home are highlighted. Based on the observed practices, it can be concluded that safe medication practices in pediatric populations are important, as well as the role of healthcare professionals in guiding parents.