GROSS NATIONAL HAPPINESS (GNH): A WAY FROM NATIONAL HAPPINESS TO GLOBAL HAPPINESS

EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR) Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI:10.36713/epra16398

Dr. Jayanta Kumar Dash

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Abstract

Chasing happiness has become a global agenda in todays unrest life where everyone is helpless before stressful living standard, unsustainable environment, unknown pandemics, ill physical, mental and emotional health, poor psychological wellbeing, pervasive influence of technology, relentless search of self-interest at any cost and so on. Globalising development with happiness is the cry of the Earth today. From the core of Himalayan mountain range, Bhutan, a land- locked country, in a state of peace, good will, natural preservation and promotion of culture, Environmental Conservation, Good Governance and Sustainable and equitable socio- economic development, concerted on Gross National Happiness (GNH), endorsing GNP and GDP as unsustainable measures of development with happiness. The operationalization of the methods and tools of GNH is also improving the quality of the living standard of the people of Bhutan as per the GNH survey 2022. Against this background, the paper is an attempt to generalise the GNH model of happiness in Bhutan in particular and over the globe in general. KEY WORDS: Gross National Happiness, Sustainable Development, Global Happiness, Environmental conservation, Good Governance,

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国民幸福总值（gnh）：从国民幸福到全球幸福的途径

在当今动荡不安的生活中，追逐幸福已成为一项全球议程，每个人在紧张的生活水平、不可持续的环境、未知的流行病、不良的身体、精神和情绪健康、不良的心理健康、无处不在的技术影响、不惜一切代价追求自身利益等面前都束手无策。全球化发展与幸福是当今地球的呼声。不丹是喜马拉雅山脉的核心地带，一个土地闭塞的国家，在和平、善意、自然保护和促进文化、环境保护、善治以及可持续和公平的社会经济发展的状态下，就 "国民幸福总值"（GNH）达成一致，赞同国民生产总值（GNP）和国内生产总值（GDP）是衡量幸福发展的不可持续的标准。根据 2022 年国民幸福总值调查，国民幸福总值方法和工具的可操作性也在提高不丹人民的生活质量。在此背景下，本文试图在不丹乃至全球推广国民幸福总值的幸福模式。关键词：国民幸福总值、可持续发展、全球幸福、环境保护、善治、

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EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)

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