Are national or regional surveys useful for nowcasting regional jobseekers? The case of the French region of Pays-de-la-Loire

IF 3.4 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Clément Cariou, Amélie Charles, Olivier Darné
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Abstract

In this paper we develop nowcasting models for the Pays-de-la-Loire's jobseekers, a dynamic French regional economy. We ask whether these regional nowcasts are more accurate by only using the regional data or by combining the national and regional data. For this purpose, we use penalized regressions, random forest, and dynamic factor models as well as dimension reduction approaches. The best nowcasting performance is provided by the DFM estimated on the regional and regional-national databases as well as the Elastic-Net model with a prior screening step for which the national data are the most frequently selected data. For the latter, it appears that the Change in foreign orders in the industry sector, the OECD Composite leading indicator, and the BdF Business sentiment indicator are among the major predictors.

Abstract Image

国家或地区调查对预测地区求职者是否有用?以法国卢瓦尔河地区为例
在本文中,我们为卢瓦尔河畔地区的求职者建立了预测模型,这是法国一个充满活力的地区经济。我们的问题是,仅使用地区数据还是将全国和地区数据结合起来,这些地区性的即时预测会更准确。为此,我们使用了惩罚回归、随机森林和动态因子模型以及降维方法。根据地区和地区-国家数据库估算的 DFM 以及带有事先筛选步骤的 Elastic-Net 模型(其中国家数据是最常选择的数据)提供了最佳的预报性能。就后者而言,工业部门的外国订单变化、经合组织综合领先指标和 BdF 商业景气指标似乎是主要的预测指标。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
91
期刊介绍: The Journal of Forecasting is an international journal that publishes refereed papers on forecasting. It is multidisciplinary, welcoming papers dealing with any aspect of forecasting: theoretical, practical, computational and methodological. A broad interpretation of the topic is taken with approaches from various subject areas, such as statistics, economics, psychology, systems engineering and social sciences, all encouraged. Furthermore, the Journal welcomes a wide diversity of applications in such fields as business, government, technology and the environment. Of particular interest are papers dealing with modelling issues and the relationship of forecasting systems to decision-making processes.
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