{"title":"Half-blind quantum computation with operation teleportation","authors":"Zhenquan Yang, Guangyang Wu, Ming-qiang Bai","doi":"10.1088/1751-8121/ad3e45","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n Blind quantum computation allows that a client who only possesses a little quantum capability can delegate a powerful quantum computer to realize a secret quantum computation. In this paper, we find a security loophole in the first universal half-blind quantum computation protocol, and repair it via a method of operation teleportation. Simultaneously, in order to reduce quantum consumption of both the client and the server, proposed protocol is established based on the universal set of gates {H,T,CX}, and only needs the client to possess capability of preparing qubit in eigenstates of Pauli gate X and Y or measuring qubit in the basis of these gates. Finally, a sample example is given to demonstrate proposed protocol clearly. All these extensions enrich the application scene of half-blind quantum computation.","PeriodicalId":502730,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical","volume":"70 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ad3e45","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Blind quantum computation allows that a client who only possesses a little quantum capability can delegate a powerful quantum computer to realize a secret quantum computation. In this paper, we find a security loophole in the first universal half-blind quantum computation protocol, and repair it via a method of operation teleportation. Simultaneously, in order to reduce quantum consumption of both the client and the server, proposed protocol is established based on the universal set of gates {H,T,CX}, and only needs the client to possess capability of preparing qubit in eigenstates of Pauli gate X and Y or measuring qubit in the basis of these gates. Finally, a sample example is given to demonstrate proposed protocol clearly. All these extensions enrich the application scene of half-blind quantum computation.
盲量子计算允许只拥有少量量子能力的客户端委托一台强大的量子计算机实现秘密量子计算。本文发现了首个通用半盲量子计算协议中的安全漏洞,并通过操作远传的方法对其进行了修复。同时,为了减少客户端和服务器端的量子消耗,本文提出的协议建立在通用门集 {H,T,CX} 的基础上,客户端只需具备在保利门 X 和 Y 的特征态中制备量子比特或在这些门的基础上测量量子比特的能力。最后,我们给出了一个示例来清楚地演示所提出的协议。所有这些扩展都丰富了半盲量子计算的应用场景。