Hydration status and biochemical profile of Quarter Horses in vaquejada training

Concilium Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI:10.53660/clm-3228-24g17
C. L. Gomes, Daniel Praseres Chaves, Fábio Henrique Evangelista de Andrade, Luciano Santos da Fonseca, Leandro Macedo Miranda, Ray de Carvalho Pinto
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Abstract

The hydration status and biochemical profile were assessed and compared in two Quarter Horses groups (pull and helper), at three times (T) of a vaquejada training: at rest, before exercise (T0); after three sprints or races (T1); after an hour of rest from sprints (T2). There was no significant difference between the evaluation times in each group nor between the groups in the times evaluated for the parameters: capillary refill time, skin turgor, color and humidity of the mucosa, total plasma proteins, creatinine, urea and osmolarity, creatine kinase, aspartate aminotransferase, total calcium, phosphorus, and total magnesium. There was increase in the hematocrit and plasma glucose in both groups at T1, but without differences among the groups. The plasm lactate increased in T1. Only for plasma lactate there were changes between the groups, being higher in the pull at T1. It was concluded that, in response to the imposed exercise, the pull and helper groups showed similar hydration status with only slight dehydration, and maintained their biochemical rates preserved, except lactatemia which increased in both, but higher in the pull, suggesting that this group performs more intense anerobic metabolism in the vaquejada.
接受 "瓦卡雅达 "训练的矮种马的水合状态和生化特征
对两组四分马(拉力组和助力组)的水合状态和生化指标进行了评估和比较,这两组马在瓦卡加达训练的三个时间(T)分别是:运动前休息时(T0);三次冲刺或比赛后(T1);冲刺后休息一小时后(T2)。各组之间的评估时间和各组之间的参数评估时间没有明显差异:毛细血管再充盈时间、皮肤张力、粘膜颜色和湿度、血浆总蛋白、肌酐、尿素和渗透压、肌酸激酶、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶、总钙、磷和总镁。在 T1 期,两组的血细胞比容和血浆葡萄糖均有所增加,但组间无差异。血浆乳酸在 T1 增加。只有血浆乳酸在各组之间有变化,在 T1 期,拉力组的血浆乳酸较高。得出的结论是,在对强加的运动做出反应时,拉力组和助力组表现出相似的水合状态,只有轻微脱水,并保持了原有的生化速率,只有乳酸血症在两组中都有所上升,但拉力组的乳酸血症更高,这表明该组在 vaquejada 进行的无氧代谢更剧烈。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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