Feasibility of Using Combustion-Based Methods to Quantify Saline-Based Anti-Stripping Agent in Modified Asphalt Binders

Abstract

“Anti-stripping Agents” or “adhesion promoters” can enhance the chemical affinity between asphalt and aggregate by increasing their mutual attraction. Various forms of anti-stripping agents have been proposed to mitigate pavement stripping, and siloxane-based Zychotherm is one of them. Choosing the appropriate type and dose of anti-stripping additives is no doubt vital to the intended performance. Therefore, it is critically important to determine the dose of the additives used in the modification of asphalt binders. This research developed a feasible detection method that can closely measure the dose (0.05% and 0.1%) of siloxane-based anti-stripping liquid agents. Related test methods, including heat combustion test, residue visualization, burning, and ignition, were implemented. The heat combustion results showed that with the addition of the Zychotherm anti-stripping additive, the average heat combustion value decreased by 1.34% and 1.72% for 0.05% and 0.1% Zychotherm-modified binder, respectively. In the burning and ignition process, the modified binder left yellowish substances in the residue, which is an indication of the presence of Zychotherm. The weight of the yellowish residue related more to the quantity of Zychotherm in the asphalt binder.