Investigation of Fractal Dimension Analysis and Radiomorphometric Indices in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

IF 0.4 4区医学 Q4 PEDIATRICS

Iranian Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI:10.5812/ijp-142061

Yerda Özkan Karasu, O. Miloglu, Z. Orbak, R. Orbak, Gülsüm Akkaya, Abubekir Laloğlu, N. H. Bilge

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) disrupts bone metabolism, leading to slowed bone development, poor bone quality, and osteoporosis. Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine changes in the bones of adolescents with type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) using fractal dimension (FD) analysis method and panoramic radiomorphometric indices. Methods: Fractal dimension values and radiomorphometric measurements of 36 children with T1DM and 36 healthy individuals were compared using panoramic radiographs. The panoramic mandibular index (PMI), mental index (MI), mandibular cortical width (MCW), amount of alveolar bone resorption (AABR), antegonial index (AI), and gonial index (GI) were measured. Mandibular cortical index (MCI) was recorded as C1, C2, and C3 classes. Results: For the angulus and corpus regions, the T1DM patient group had lower FD values, and there was a statistically significant difference between the T1DM patient group and the control group (P = 0.003, P = 0.029). Mental index, MCW, and AI values were higher in the control group than in the T1DM patient group and were statistically significant (P = 0.014, P = 0.001, P < 0.001, respectively). Conclusions: In this study examining the mandible in pediatric patients with T1DM using radiomorphometric measurements and fractal analysis method, it can be concluded that T1DM affects bone morphology and trabecular structure

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对 1 型糖尿病儿童的分形维度分析和放射形态测量指标的研究

背景：糖尿病（DM）会破坏骨代谢，导致骨发育缓慢、骨质量差和骨质疏松症。研究目的本研究旨在使用分形维度（FD）分析方法和全景放射形态测量指数研究 1 型糖尿病（T1DM）青少年骨骼的变化。研究方法使用全景X光片比较36名T1DM患儿和36名健康人的分形维度值和放射形态测量值。测量了下颌全景指数（PMI）、智力指数（MI）、下颌皮质宽度（MCW）、牙槽骨吸收量（AABR）、前颌指数（AI）和颌面指数（GI）。下颌骨皮质指数（MCI）记录为 C1、C2 和 C3 级。结果T1DM患者组的内眦和外眦区域的FD值较低，与对照组相比差异有统计学意义（P = 0.003，P = 0.029）。对照组的心理指数、MCW 和 AI 值均高于 T1DM 患者组，差异有统计学意义（分别为 P = 0.014、P = 0.001、P < 0.001）。结论本研究采用放射形态测量法和分形分析法对 T1DM 儿童患者的下颌骨进行了研究，可以得出结论：T1DM 会影响骨形态和骨小梁结构。

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来源期刊

Iranian Journal of Pediatrics 医学-小儿科

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

20.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Iranian Journal of Pediatrics (Iran J Pediatr) is a peer-reviewed medical publication. The purpose of Iran J Pediatr is to increase knowledge, stimulate research in all fields of Pediatrics, and promote better management of pediatric patients. To achieve the goals, the journal publishes basic, biomedical, and clinical investigations on prevalent diseases relevant to pediatrics. The acceptance criteria for all papers are the quality and originality of the research and their significance to our readership. Except where otherwise stated, manuscripts are peer-reviewed by minimum three anonymous reviewers. The Editorial Board reserves the right to refuse any material for publication and advises that authors should retain copies of submitted manuscripts and correspondence as the material cannot be returned. Final acceptance or rejection rests with the Editors.