Analisis Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TBC) pada Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2021 Menggunakan Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR)

N. Rahmawati, Faldianus Karno, Elvira Mustikawati Putri Hermanto
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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease with the highest mortality rate in the world. In East Java, TB cases will experience a significant increase in 2021. This study uses the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method to analyze the variables that affect TB cases in East Java that year. The variables used are the number of TB cases, the number of smokers, the number poor population, and population density. The GWR results show that the number of poor people has a significant effect on all districts/cities in East Java. Meanwhile, population density has a significant effect in most areas (except Pacitan, Bondowoso, Situbondo). This research provides input for the government to reduce the number of TB cases in East Java. Efforts need to be made to increase employment and reduce regional disparities so that the burden of this disease can be controlled more effectively.

Keywords: TBC, GWR, Kernel Bisquare


利用地理加权回归(GWR)分析 2021 年东爪哇省的结核病(TB)疫情
结核病(TB)是世界上死亡率最高的传染病。2021 年,东爪哇的肺结核病例将大幅增加。本研究采用地理加权回归法(GWR)分析影响东爪哇当年肺结核病例的变量。使用的变量包括肺结核病例数量、吸烟人数、贫困人口数量和人口密度。GWR 结果显示,贫困人口数量对东爪哇所有地区/城市都有显著影响。同时,人口密度对大多数地区(帕奇坦、邦多沃索和西图邦多除外)都有显著影响。这项研究为政府减少东爪哇肺结核病例提供了参考。需要努力增加就业和减少地区差异,以便更有效地控制该疾病的负担:TBC GWR Kernel Bisquare
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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