Nutritional Value and Grain Quality Characteristics of Different Improved Egyptian Rice Genotypes Under Nitrogen Fertilizer Levels

Abdulaziz A. Alaskar, Tamer F. Metwally, Hany S. Gharib, Yasmine M. Abo-Shama, Yaser Hafez, Khaled Abdelaal, Ahmed A. Galal
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Abstract

A two-year field experiment was conducted to study the behavior of three improved Egyptian rice variet - ies under different rates of nitrogen fertilizer. The selected tested varieties were Sakha109 (Japonica type), Giza179 (Indica/Japonica Type), and Giza182 (Indica type). Giza179 was treated with the highest nitrogen rate and recorded the highest grain yield values. The studied varieties showed different behavior under the various nitrogen levels. Giza182 recorded a high grain yield with better nutritional value. Higher grain qual - ity characteristics were obtained from Sakha109. Generally, increasing the nitrogen level up to 200 kg N/ha increased rice grain yield, hulling (%), milling (%), and head rice (%) as well as carbohydrate %, oil %, ash amylose %, nitrogen %, phosphorus %, potassium %, and protein % in milled rice grains.
不同改良埃及水稻基因型在氮肥水平下的营养价值和谷物品质特征
我们进行了一项为期两年的田间试验,研究埃及三个改良水稻品种在不同氮肥施用量下的表现。选定的试验品种为 Sakha109(粳型)、Giza179(籼/粳型)和 Giza182(籼型)。Giza179 的氮含量最高,谷物产量也最高。所研究的品种在不同的氮水平下表现出不同的行为。Giza182 谷物产量高,营养价值更高。Sakha109 的谷物品质更高。一般来说,氮含量增加到 200 千克/公顷时,稻谷产量、脱壳率(%)、碾米率(%)、头米率(%)以及碾米后稻谷中的碳水化合物%、油脂%、灰分直链淀粉%、氮%、磷%、钾%和蛋白质%均有所提高。
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