Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Graphene Oxide/ Low Density Polyethylene Nanocomposite

Prasad Neena
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Abstract

The global scientific community for the last three decades focuses mainly on polymer-based nanocomposites due to their ease of fabrication, flexibility, and above all easiness to handle them. Among the polymer materials, polyethylene got the attraction because of its readiness to be combined with most of the filler materials available in natural form as well as newly synthesized ones. The present study focuses on the synthesis of nanocomposites of Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) with graphene oxide nanoparticles as the filler. The graphene oxide nanoparticles are synthesized using a modified Hummers method. The composites are prepared by varying the amount of graphene oxide nanoparticles in the LDPE matrix using the melt extrusion method. The nanocomposites prepared were found to have good mechanical properties compared to the virgin LDPE material. The Dynamic Mechanic Analysis (DMA) confirmed that the quantity of the graphene oxide nanoparticles has a major role in the viscoelastic behaviour of the composites.
氧化石墨烯/低密度聚乙烯纳米复合材料的动态力学分析
在过去的三十年里,全球科学界主要关注聚合物基纳米复合材料,因为它们易于制造、灵活,最重要的是易于处理。在聚合物材料中,聚乙烯因其可与大多数天然填料和新合成填料相结合而备受青睐。本研究的重点是以氧化石墨烯纳米颗粒为填料合成低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)纳米复合材料。氧化石墨烯纳米颗粒采用改良的 Hummers 方法合成。采用熔融挤出法,通过改变低密度聚乙烯基体中氧化石墨烯纳米粒子的含量来制备复合材料。与原始低密度聚乙烯材料相比,制备的纳米复合材料具有良好的机械性能。动态力学分析(DMA)证实,氧化石墨烯纳米颗粒的数量对复合材料的粘弹性有重要影响。
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