SARCOPENIA IN ELDERLY PATIENTS: WHAT ARE THE CONTRIBUTING RISK FACTORS?

Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI:10.32539/jkk.v11i2.389

Muhammad Raihan, Afif Kurniawan, Nur Riviati, B. Prananjaya, Muhammad Reagan, Syarifah Aini, Kata Kunci, 158 │ Muhammad, Raihan Afif, Kurniawan Et, Al

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Abstract

Sarcopenia in Elderly Patients: What are the Contributing Risk Factors?. Sarcopenia is the gradual loss of muscle mass associated with aging. The process by which sarcopenia occurs is not fully understood. Many factors are at risk of causing sarcopenia, such as age, gender, and physical activity. Early detection with the SARC-F questionnaire is needed to prevent sarcopenia. This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach with total sampling to see the description of sarcopenia and risk factors in elderly patients at the Geriatric Polyclinic of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang. Primary data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire, and then analyzed univariately. A total of 48.4% of the elderly at the Geriatric Polyclinic of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang had sarcopenia findings. Patients in the sarcopenia group were mostly aged 70-79 years (41.9%), female (64.5%), married (58.1%), history of primary education (32.3%), had worked (58.1%), had mild comorbidities (58.1%), sedentary physical activity (74.2%), and at risk of malnutrition (54.8%).

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老年患者肌肉疏松症：有哪些风险因素？

老年患者的 "肌肉疏松症"：诱发风险因素有哪些？肌肉疏松症是指随着年龄的增长，肌肉质量逐渐减少。肌肉疏松症的发生过程尚不完全清楚。许多因素都有可能导致肌肉疏松症，如年龄、性别和运动量。我们需要通过 SARC-F 问卷进行早期检测，以预防肌肉疏松症的发生。本研究是一项描述性观察研究，采用横断面方法进行总体抽样，以了解巴伦邦 Mohammad Hoesin 医生医院老年综合门诊中老年患者的肌肉疏松症描述和风险因素。原始数据是通过问卷调查收集的，然后进行单变量分析。在巴伦邦 Mohammad Hoesin 医生医院的老年病综合门诊中，共有 48.4% 的老人患有肌肉疏松症。肌肉疏松症患者的年龄多在 70-79 岁之间（41.9%），女性（64.5%），已婚（58.1%），受过初等教育（32.3%），工作过（58.1%），有轻微的并发症（58.1%），久坐不动（74.2%），有营养不良的风险（54.8%）。

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Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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