Prahara Digital Labor dalam Bingkai Penafsiran Logika Waktu Pendek dan Kapitalisme Luwes

Hendar Putranto
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Abstract

When the COVID-19 pandemic gradually subsided, digital disruption was considered a game changer for today's work, such as work from home (WFH). The prevalence of digital disruption in contemporary work has triggered the birth of a digital labor class, which broadly impacts intra- and inter-organizational communication, especially in dealing with work-related risks in an increasingly insecure labor market. In a macro context like this, digital labor within neoliberal higher education institutions became an interesting phenomenon, especially given the worsening conditions of intellectual workers and changes in academic behavior and practices. A recent study showed many practices violating academic integrity in Indonesian higher education institutions, such as plagiarism, data fabrication, improper claims of authorship, contract-cheating, and other violations of professional codes of ethics. To address these problems, the author employed a critical method of the political economy of communication and the sociology of work to analyze 'short-time logic' as an operational mechanism in flexible capitalism, commoditizing workers' time by blurring the boundaries between productive and leisure time and turning the illusion of worker autonomy into a 'sustained contestation.' The 'short time logic' of flexible capitalism deformed intellectual workers in higher education in Indonesia into digital labor because they were constantly conditioned to produce intellectual products with highly competitive metrics but lacking reflection and meaningfulness, which sharpened the gaps in competency-based inequalities and created a new hierarchy of social classes in higher education. 
解读短时逻辑和灵活资本主义框架下的数字劳动
当 COVID-19 大流行逐渐平息后,数字颠覆被认为改变了当今的工作方式,如在家工作(WFH)。数字颠覆在当代工作中的盛行引发了数字劳工阶层的诞生,广泛影响了组织内和组织间的交流,尤其是在日益不安全的劳动力市场中应对与工作相关的风险时。在这样的宏观背景下,新自由主义高等教育机构中的数字劳工成为了一个有趣的现象,尤其是考虑到知识工作者日益恶化的状况以及学术行为和实践的变化。最近的一项研究显示,印尼高等教育机构中存在许多违反学术诚信的行为,如剽窃、捏造数据、不适当地声称作者身份、合同作弊以及其他违反职业道德规范的行为。针对这些问题,作者运用传播政治经济学和工作社会学的批判方法,分析了'短时逻辑'作为灵活资本主义的运行机制,通过模糊生产时间和休闲时间的界限,将工人的时间商品化,并将工人自主的假象转变为'持续的竞争'。灵活资本主义的'短时逻辑'使印尼高等教育中的知识工作者蜕变为数字劳工,因为他们不断被要求生产出具有高度竞争力指标的知识产品,但却缺乏反思和意义,这加剧了基于能力的不平等差距,并在高等教育中形成了新的社会阶层等级。
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