Mother Support Groups for Raising Awareness in the Community About Kangaroo Mother Care and Breastfeeding in the Era of COVID-19: Experiential Learning

Abstract

Introduction: This article explores the establishment and subsequent challenges faced by a Mother Support Group (MSG) initiated in Gujarat, India, focusing on promoting Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) and exclusive breastfeeding, particularly amid the COVID-19 era. Methods: The methodology involved adapting to COVID-19 restrictions, utilizing online platforms for training and webinars, and collaborating with ASHA workers for community outreach. The MSG members received training on breastfeeding and KMC, followed by practical demonstrations and community visits. Although initial efforts were promising, the group’s sustainability faltered when key stakeholders withdrew, revealing challenges in maintaining community-driven interventions. Results and discussion: The article underscores the importance of sustained efforts in establishing and retaining parent support groups. The lack of comprehensive data collection limits the ability to evaluate specific outcomes, but we highlight the potential benefits of MSG, including improved breastfeeding practices and KMC adherence. We acknowledge the need for robust frameworks and standard operating procedures to enhance the sustainability of such initiatives, emphasizing the importance of community involvement and leadership in supporting disadvantaged newborns. Conclusion: We draw attention to the complexities of sustaining grassroots initiatives and call for further research to develop effective models that address the unique needs of marginalized communities, particularly regarding the care of preterm newborns.