COVID-19 Vaccine Intention Among Iranian Health Workers: Application of the HBM Model.

IF 1.7 4区医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Social Work in Public Health Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI:10.1080/19371918.2024.2325553

A. Maleki, Sayed Mohsen Zahraei, Sousan Mahmoudi, M. Gouya, Koorosh Kamali, Zarrintaj Hoseinzade, Mahya Farsadeghi, K. Hajimiri, Zahra Heidari, S. Mohamadi, Zohre Bigdeli, Alireza Shoghli

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Abstract

The study aimed to determine the application of the health belief model (HBM) in the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination among health workers in 2021. The cross-sectional study was conducted on 3600 health workers from February to March 2021. Data was collected using a researcher-made questionnaire that included the intention to receive vaccines based on the health belief model constructs. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics indicators, Chi-square, ANOVA test, and logistic regression model at a 95% confidence level. More than 62% of the participants intended to receive the vaccine. The odds of intention to receive the vaccine among people who worked in the health center and did not have a history of hospitalization due to COVID-19 disease were 1.50 and 2.10 units more than the others. Intention to receive the vaccine in individuals with high perceived sensitivity was 1.10 units. Furthermore, in terms of perceived benefits, self-efficacy, and cue-to-action constructs were 1.15, 1.34, and 1.65 units respectively. The rate of vaccine acceptance among Iranian health care workers was relatively good and the constructs of HBM in predicting the rate of intention to receive the vaccine had good applicability.

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COVID-19 伊朗卫生工作者的疫苗接种意向：应用 HBM 模型。

该研究旨在确定健康信念模式（HBM）在 2021 年卫生工作者接受 COVID-19 疫苗接种中的应用情况。这项横断面研究于 2021 年 2 月至 3 月对 3600 名医务工作者进行了调查。数据收集采用了研究人员自制的调查问卷，其中包括基于健康信念模型构建的疫苗接种意向。数据分析采用了描述性统计指标、卡方检验、方差分析检验以及置信度为 95% 的逻辑回归模型。超过 62% 的参与者有意接种疫苗。在保健中心工作且没有 COVID-19 疾病住院史的人有意接种疫苗的几率分别比其他人高出 1.50 和 2.10 个单位。感知敏感度高的人接种疫苗的意愿为 1.10 个单位。此外，在感知益处、自我效能和行动线索构建方面，分别为 1.15、1.34 和 1.65 个单位。伊朗医护人员的疫苗接受率相对较好，HBM 构建在预测疫苗接种意向率方面具有良好的适用性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Social Work in Public Health Multiple-

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

4.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Social Work in Public Health (recently re-titled from the Journal of Health & Social Policy to better reflect its focus) provides a much-needed forum for social workers and those in health and health-related professions. This crucial journal focuses on all aspects of policy and social and health care considerations in policy-related matters, including its development, formulation, implementation, evaluation, review, and revision. By blending conceptual and practical considerations, Social Work in Public Health enables authors from many disciplines to examine health and social policy issues, concerns, and questions.