CHARACTERIZATION OF EXTRACTIVE COMPOSITION IN THE WOOD AND BARK OF CAJUPUTI (MELALEUCA CAJUPUTI SUBSP. CAJUPUTI POWELL.) GROWN IN GUNUNGKIDUL, INDONESIA

IF 0.9 4区农林科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, PAPER & WOOD

Wood Research Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI:10.37763/wr.1336-4561/69.1.103119

Rizki Arisandi, Aqmal Nur Jihad, Almaas Hukma Shabiyya Paleva, Fajar Arief Kurniawan, G. Lukmandaru, N. K. Kartikawati, A. Rimbawanto, S. Sunarti, Toni Herawan, L. Haryjanto, Asri Insiana Putri, F. Lestari, A. Nirsatmanto

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the extractive composition of the wood and bark of cajuput (M. cajuputi subsp. cajuputi) to consider the end use material according to the characteristics of the its extractives. Results showed that the extractives properties of M. cajuputi, i.e. the contents of n-hexane, methanol, hot water extractives and total phenolic content (TPC), flavonoid content (TFC) and total polysaccharides (TSP) were 0.84 to 1.05%, 1.00 to 1.03% and 1.43 to 1.46%, and 19.2 to 38.7 and 23.2 to 27.3 mg GAE/g dried extract, 11.8 to 16.0 and 7.55 to 14.0 mg QE/g dried extract and 79.3 to 102.8 and 148.8 to 165.9 mg Glu/g dried extract, respectively. Bark had higher extractive levels than wood. In addition, TPC and TSP in the bark were greater than in the wood parts, whereas the reverse trend was found in TFC. The relatively high contents of TPC and TFC in the wood and bark suggest that their potential antioxidant properties. Based on the GC-MS analysis, the high content of sterols-steroids (31.4%) and triterpenoids (21.9%) in the bark part will have potential in the field of pharmacology.

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生长在印度尼西亚古贡基杜尔的卡朱普蒂（melaleuca cajuputi subsp.

本研究的目的是分析卡茹布（M. cajuputi subsp. cajuputi）木材和树皮的萃取成分，以便根据其萃取物的特性考虑其最终用途。结果表明，M. cajuputi 的萃取物特性，即正己烷、甲醇、热水萃取物和总酚含量（TPC）、类黄酮含量（TFC）和总多糖含量（TSP）分别为 0.分别为 0.84% 至 1.05%、1.00% 至 1.03% 和 1.43% 至 1.46%，19.2 至 38.7 和 23.2 至 27.3 毫克 GAE/克干燥提取物，11.8 至 16.0 和 7.55 至 14.0 毫克 QE/克干燥提取物，79.3 至 102.8 和 148.8 至 165.9 毫克 Glu/克干燥提取物。树皮的萃取水平高于木材。此外，树皮中的 TPC 和 TSP 含量高于木材部分，而 TFC 的趋势正好相反。木材和树皮中相对较高的 TPC 和 TFC 含量表明它们具有潜在的抗氧化性。根据气相色谱-质谱分析，树皮部分的甾醇-类固醇（31.4%）和三萜类化合物（21.9%）含量较高，在药理学领域具有潜力。

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来源期刊

Wood Research 工程技术-材料科学：纸与木材

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

15.40%

发文量

审稿时长

5.4 months

期刊介绍： Wood Research publishes original papers aimed at recent advances in all branches of wood science (biology, chemistry, wood physics and mechanics, mechanical and chemical processing etc.). Submission of the manuscript implies that it has not been published before and it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.