Diffusion and Thermal Diffusion Coefficients of a Binary Mixture in the Van der Waals Model

IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS
A. B. Medvedev
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Model expressions are obtained for the concentration diffusion coefficient and thermal diffusion factor of a binary mixture obeying the Van der Waals equation of state. Model calculations at elevated pressure (density) require the equation of state parameters and thermal diffusion factor of the mixture in a low-density ideal gas state. The behavior of the model relations is studied as a function of pressure along isotherms. Near the critical state, the model diffusion coefficient has a minimum and the thermal diffusion coefficient has a maximum. The diffusion and thermal diffusion models at elevated pressure are compared with experimental data for a number of mixtures. It is shown that they are in qualitative and generally quantitative agreement at different temperatures and component concentrations. The Van der Waals equation is not quite suitable for describing experimental data on compressibility and phase equilibrium at high pressure. This requires more complex and flexible modifications of the equation. Generalized expressions are given for model diffusion characteristics of the binary mixture in the case of such equations of state.

Abstract Image

范德华模型中二元混合物的扩散系数和热扩散系数
摘要 获得了服从范德瓦耳斯状态方程的二元混合物的浓度扩散系数和热扩散因子的模型表达式。高压(密度)下的模型计算需要低密度理想气体状态下混合物的状态方程参数和热扩散因子。模型关系的行为作为等温线上的压力函数进行研究。在临界状态附近,模型扩散系数为最小值,热扩散系数为最大值。将高压下的扩散和热扩散模型与一些混合物的实验数据进行了比较。结果表明,在不同的温度和组分浓度下,它们在定性和定量方面基本一致。范德瓦耳斯方程不太适合描述高压下的可压缩性和相平衡实验数据。这就需要对方程进行更复杂、更灵活的修改。在这种状态方程的情况下,给出了二元混合物模型扩散特性的通用表达式。
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来源期刊
Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves
Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
56
审稿时长
5.7 months
期刊介绍: Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves a peer reviewed journal published in collaboration with the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The journal presents top-level studies in the physics and chemistry of combustion and detonation processes, structural and chemical transformation of matter in shock and detonation waves, and related phenomena. Each issue contains valuable information on initiation of detonation in condensed and gaseous phases, environmental consequences of combustion and explosion, engine and power unit combustion, production of new materials by shock and detonation waves, explosion welding, explosive compaction of powders, dynamic responses of materials and constructions, and hypervelocity impact.
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