Thermal Explosion in a Powder Mixture of Aluminum with Nickel Preactivated in a Low-Energy Laboratory Mill

IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS
E. N. Boyangin, O. V. Lapshin
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Abstract

This paper describes the effect of preliminary low-energy mechanical activation of nickel powder on the thermal explosion of a Ni3Al intermetallic compound. Two synthesis methods are considered. The first method requires that a mixture is continuously heated by an external energy source. The second method requires that an external source is turned off upon reaching a certain temperature. It is revealed that low-energy mechanical activation of nickel intensifies the Ni3Al synthesis. With continuous heating, the ignition temperature does not depend on activation time and is equal to the melting point of aluminum. In the case of heating with an external source turned off, preliminary activation of nickel reduces the solid-phase ignition temperature. It is established that nickel activation in a laboratory mill allows one to eliminate its passivation factors.

Abstract Image

在低能量实验室研磨机中预活化的铝镍混合物粉末中的热爆炸
摘要 本文介绍了镍粉初步低能机械活化对 Ni3Al 金属间化合物热爆炸的影响。文中考虑了两种合成方法。第一种方法要求用外部能源持续加热混合物。第二种方法要求在达到一定温度后关闭外部能源。研究表明,镍的低能机械活化强化了 Ni3Al 的合成。在连续加热的情况下,点火温度与活化时间无关,等于铝的熔点。在关闭外部加热源的情况下,镍的初步活化降低了固相点火温度。实验证明,在实验室研磨机中活化镍可以消除其钝化因素。
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来源期刊
Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves
Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
56
审稿时长
5.7 months
期刊介绍: Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves a peer reviewed journal published in collaboration with the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The journal presents top-level studies in the physics and chemistry of combustion and detonation processes, structural and chemical transformation of matter in shock and detonation waves, and related phenomena. Each issue contains valuable information on initiation of detonation in condensed and gaseous phases, environmental consequences of combustion and explosion, engine and power unit combustion, production of new materials by shock and detonation waves, explosion welding, explosive compaction of powders, dynamic responses of materials and constructions, and hypervelocity impact.
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