A. M. Shul’pekov, R. M. Gabbasov, O. K. Lepakova, N. I. Afanas’ev
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The widespread use of flat electric heaters in equipment and household appliances requires the search for simpler and cheaper technologies for their production. This paper proposes a method for producing an electrically conductive coating (NiAl) and an electrically insulating layer (glass ceramics) in one stage: self-propagating high-temperature synthesis in a thermally coupled (Ni + Al)/(PbO2 + B + Al2O3 + glass) powder mixture. The combustion wave front propagation process is investigated, and the effect of layer thickness along with the ratio of the PbO2 + B + Al2O3 + glass powder mixture components on the wave front propagation velocity and the wave front temperature is described. It is revealed that the wave front of the exothermic process expands when a PbO2 + B mixture is added to the bottom layer. The addition of this mixture makes it possible to reduce the NiAl layer thickness and ensure the formation of a uniform dielectric coating. The phase composition and microstructure of the coating are studied. Optimal ratios are determined for layer thicknesses and the composition of the powder mixture of the layers. The fundamental possibility of forming an electrically conductive and dielectric coating by the method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis in one stage is shown.
期刊介绍:
Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves a peer reviewed journal published in collaboration with the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The journal presents top-level studies in the physics and chemistry of combustion and detonation processes, structural and chemical transformation of matter in shock and detonation waves, and related phenomena. Each issue contains valuable information on initiation of detonation in condensed and gaseous phases, environmental consequences of combustion and explosion, engine and power unit combustion, production of new materials by shock and detonation waves, explosion welding, explosive compaction of powders, dynamic responses of materials and constructions, and hypervelocity impact.