Study on the microstructure and properties of AZ31 alloy by hot die forging extrusion

IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Enci Niu, Kunmin Zhang, Jun Tong, Sihui Ouyang, Aitao Tang, Xianhua Chen, Liying Qiao, Yong Wang, Jia She, Fusheng Pan
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Abstract

Mg−3.18Al−1.00Zn−0.06Mn(wt.%) (AZ31) alloy was fabricated through a combination of hot die forging at 300℃ and extrusion processes (HFE). Results demonstrate that the HFE process can accelerate dynamic recrystallization (DRX) and refine grains effectively while weakening the basal texture intensity. The highly uniform fine grain structure of the HFE sample was attributed to hot die forging treatment prior to extrusion, which facilitates the nucleation of recrystallization and improves the microstructure. After 60 s of hot die forging, the HFE sample exhibited promising mechanical properties. In particular, yield asymmetry ratio (σCYS/σTYS) improved significantly by 30%. This work provides a new research strategy for obtaining Mg alloys with high economic benefit and satisfactory comprehensive performance.

Graphical abstract

Abstract Image

热模锻挤压法 AZ31 合金微观结构和性能研究
通过结合 300℃ 热模锻和挤压工艺(HFE),制造出了镁-3.18Al-1.00Zn-0.06Mn(重量百分比)(AZ31)合金。结果表明,HFE 工艺可加速动态再结晶(DRX)并有效细化晶粒,同时削弱基底纹理强度。HFE 样品高度均匀的细晶粒结构归因于挤压前的热模锻处理,这种处理有利于再结晶成核并改善微观结构。经过 60 秒的热模锻后,HFE 样品表现出良好的机械性能。尤其是屈服不对称率(σCYS/σTYS)显著提高了 30%。这项工作为获得经济效益高、综合性能令人满意的镁合金提供了一种新的研究策略。
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来源期刊
Journal of Materials Research
Journal of Materials Research 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
3.70%
发文量
362
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Materials Research (JMR) publishes the latest advances about the creation of new materials and materials with novel functionalities, fundamental understanding of processes that control the response of materials, and development of materials with significant performance improvements relative to state of the art materials. JMR welcomes papers that highlight novel processing techniques, the application and development of new analytical tools, and interpretation of fundamental materials science to achieve enhanced materials properties and uses. Materials research papers in the following topical areas are welcome. • Novel materials discovery • Electronic, photonic and magnetic materials • Energy Conversion and storage materials • New thermal and structural materials • Soft materials • Biomaterials and related topics • Nanoscale science and technology • Advances in materials characterization methods and techniques • Computational materials science, modeling and theory
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