Exploring the impact of formulated bacterial consortia on the growth of Solanum lycopersicum; towards sustainable biofertilizer development

IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOLOGY
Naveen Arakkal Thaiparambil, Bharath Raja, Vidya Radhakrishnan, Sudhakaran Raja, Rajan K, Kittichon U-taynapun, Nion Chirapongsatonkul
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Abstract

Biofertilizers are a sustainable solution for the adverse biogeochemical impacts exerted by synthetic agrochemicals. The application of biofertilizers is an eco-friendly approach to facilitate plant growth and development. Biofertilizers are mainly composed of living or dormant microbes, which are usually applied to the soil. These microbes encourage plant growth by a wide variety of mechanisms which includes phytohormone production, nutrient solubilization, biocontrol ability, etc. In the present study, bacterial cultures were isolated from nutrient-rich sample sources and screened for plant growth-promoting (PGP) traits. After several PGP trait screenings; two bacterial consortia that could aid the growth and development of plants were formulated. Further, these screening results were validated by applying selected bacterial strains and the prepared consortia on tomato plants (Solanum lycopersium). The growth parameters were evaluated at the plant's germinative, vegetative, and reproductive stages. The biochemical characteristics under the experimental conditions were also examined at various intervals. The results revealed that both our consortia were able to stimulate the growth and development of the host plant. Hence, the formulated bacterial combinations have real potential to become ecologically sustainable biofertilizers.

Abstract Image

探索配制细菌联合体对茄科植物生长的影响;实现可持续生物肥料开发
生物肥料是一种可持续的解决方案,可解决合成农用化学品对生物地球化学造成的不利影响。施用生物肥料是促进植物生长和发育的一种生态友好型方法。生物肥料主要由活体或休眠微生物组成,通常施用在土壤中。这些微生物通过多种机制促进植物生长,包括产生植物激素、溶解养分、生物防治能力等。在本研究中,我们从营养丰富的样品源中分离出细菌培养物,并对其进行了植物生长促进(PGP)性状筛选。经过多次 PGP 性状筛选后,形成了两个有助于植物生长和发育的细菌联合体。此外,通过在番茄植株(Solanum lycopersium)上应用选定的细菌菌株和配制的联合体,对这些筛选结果进行了验证。对植物发芽期、营养期和生殖期的生长参数进行了评估。此外,还对实验条件下不同时期的生化特性进行了检测。结果表明,我们的两个菌群都能刺激寄主植物的生长和发育。因此,配制的细菌组合具有成为生态可持续生物肥料的真正潜力。
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来源期刊
Biologia
Biologia 生物-生物学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
6.70%
发文量
290
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Established in 1946, Biologia publishes high-quality research papers in the fields of microbial, plant and animal sciences. Microbial sciences papers span all aspects of Bacteria, Archaea and microbial Eucarya including biochemistry, cellular and molecular biology, genomics, proteomics and bioinformatics. Plant sciences topics include fundamental research in taxonomy, geobotany, genetics and all fields of experimental botany including cellular, whole-plant and community physiology. Zoology coverage includes animal systematics and taxonomy, morphology, ecology and physiology from cellular to molecular level.
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