Interaction and conventionalized expressions create the contexts for bleaching and constructional expansion: the case of GRAB

IF 0.6 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Joan Bybee, Carol Lynn Moder
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A corpus study of 100+ years of usage of the verb GRAB in American English contributes to the understanding of the way bleaching takes place. The meaning of GRAB as ‘take or seize suddenly or eagerly’ is firmly established in usage from 1910 through 1980, but in the 1990’s many instances of a bleached sense of ‘take or get easily or casually’ begin to occur. The proposed hypothesis that bleaching results from hyperbolic uses is supported by the finding that bleaching occurs within three common contexts: narrative sequences of GRAB followed by another verb; contexts expanding on grab a bite (to eat); and GRAB plus human object, which changes from a sense of ‘take custody of’ to simply ‘capture the attention of’. In addition, the interactional context of requests and offers (often of food and drink) hastens the bleaching of GRAB while also contributing the resulting interpretation of GRAB as ‘get or take easily or casually’. The same conversational actions constitute the contexts in which GRAB is established in the ditransitive construction, as well as the contexts in which it takes on the social meaning of getting or taking in a quick, easy and casual manner.
互动和常规化表达为漂白和建构扩展创造了环境:GRAB 案例
对 100 多年来美国英语中动词 GRAB 的用法进行的语料库研究有助于理解漂白发生的方式。从 1910 年到 1980 年,"GRAB "作为 "突然或急切地取走或抓住 "的意义在使用中得到了牢固的确立,但到了 1990 年代,"轻易或随便地取走或得到 "这一意义被漂白的情况开始大量出现。研究发现,漂白现象出现在三种常见的语境中,这为我们提出的 "夸张用法导致漂白 "的假设提供了支持:GRAB 后接另一个动词的叙事语序;以 grab a bite(吃)为扩展的语境;GRAB 加人的对象,从 "保管 "的意义变为简单的 "吸引......的注意力 "的意义。此外,请求和提供(通常是食物和饮料)的互动语境加速了 GRAB 的漂白,同时也使 GRAB 被解释为 "轻易地或随便地得到或拿走"。同样的会话行为构成了 GRAB 在二元结构中成立的语境,也构成了它以快速、轻松和随意的方式获得或拿走的社会意义的语境。
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来源期刊
Folia Linguistica
Folia Linguistica Multiple-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Folia Linguistica covers all non-historical areas in the traditional disciplines of general linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics), and also sociological, discoursal, computational and psychological aspects of language and linguistic theory. Other areas of central concern are grammaticalization and language typology. The journal consists of scientific articles presenting results of original research, review articles, overviews of research in specific areas, book reviews, and a miscellanea section carrying reports and discussion notes. In addition, proposals from prospective guest editors for occasional special issues on selected current topics are welcomed.
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