Periodic Perturbations of Oscillators on a Plane

IF 0.4 Q4 MATHEMATICS
Yu. N. Bibikov, E. V. Vasil’eva
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The results of research carried out in the 21st century at the Department of Differential Equations of St. Petersburg State University are reviewed. The subject of study is the problem of stability of the zero solution to the second-order equation describing periodic perturbations of the oscillator with a nonlinear restoring force under reversible and conservative perturbations. Such perturbations are classified as transcendental perturbations, for which the solution of the problem of stability requires taking into account all terms in the expansion in a series of the right-hand side of the equation. The problem of stability under transcendental perturbations was formulated in 1893 by A.M. Lyapunov. The results regarding stability presented in this review were obtained using the methods of KAM theory: perturbations of the oscillator with infinitely small and infinitely large oscillation frequencies were considered; conditions for the existence of quasi-periodic solutions in any vicinity of the time axis are determined, from which the stability (not asymptotic) of the zero solution of the perturbed equation follows; and the conditions are found for the stability of the zero solution for a Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom, the unperturbed part of which is described by a pair of oscillators (in this case conservative perturbations are considered).

平面上振荡器的周期性扰动
摘要 回顾了圣彼得堡国立大学微分方程系在 21 世纪取得的研究成果。研究课题是描述具有非线性恢复力的振荡器周期性扰动的二阶方程的零解在可逆和保守扰动下的稳定性问题。这种扰动被归类为超越扰动,对于超越扰动,稳定问题的求解需要考虑方程右侧数列展开中的所有项。超越扰动下的稳定性问题由 A.M. Lyapunov 于 1893 年提出。本综述中介绍的有关稳定性的结果是利用 KAM 理论方法获得的:考虑了振荡器无限小和无限大振荡频率的扰动;确定了在时间轴任何附近存在准周期解的条件,由此得出了扰动方程零解的稳定性(非渐近);找到了具有两个自由度的哈密顿系统零解的稳定性条件,该系统的未扰动部分由一对振荡器描述(在这种情况下考虑保守扰动)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
50.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Vestnik St. Petersburg University, Mathematics  is a journal that publishes original contributions in all areas of fundamental and applied mathematics. It is the prime outlet for the findings of scientists from the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics of St. Petersburg State University. Articles of the journal cover the major areas of fundamental and applied mathematics. The following are the main subject headings: Mathematical Analysis; Higher Algebra and Numbers Theory; Higher Geometry; Differential Equations; Mathematical Physics; Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis; Statistical Simulation; Theoretical Cybernetics; Game Theory; Operations Research; Theory of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, and Mathematical Problems of Mechanics and Astronomy.
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