Approaching the Last Decades of Arabic Manuscript Culture (1870–1930): The Content of Handwritten and Printed Books

IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Cornelius Berthold
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In the late 18th and first half of the 19th century, print gained a permanent foothold in the Middle East, enabling the mass production of books in Arabic, Turkish, and Persian. Consequently, handwriting gradually ceased to be the primary technology for making books. This contribution, which is published in two parts, examines the metadata of roughly 1,200 Arabic manuscripts that were created between 1820 and 1930 and which are now kept in German libraries. As a first foray into this field of study, it will show what subjects remained popular in manuscript form and which ones were replaced by print. To this end, the evidence gained from the manuscript corpus will be compared to bibliographic data from Egypt, the biggest centre of Arabic printing in the 19th century, to learn where, how, and why the evolving print industry appears to have superseded manuscript culture.

走近阿拉伯手稿文化的最后几十年(1870-1930 年):手写本和印刷本的内容
18 世纪末和 19 世纪上半叶,印刷术在中东站稳了脚跟,阿拉伯语、土耳其语和波斯语书籍得以大量生产。因此,手写逐渐不再是制作书籍的主要技术。这篇论文分两部分发表,研究了大约 1200 份阿拉伯语手稿的元数据,这些手稿创作于 1820 年至 1930 年之间,现存于德国图书馆。作为在这一研究领域的首次尝试,它将说明哪些主题仍以手稿形式流行,哪些主题被印刷品取代。为此,将把从手稿语料库中获得的证据与 19 世纪最大的阿拉伯语印刷中心埃及的书目数据进行比较,以了解不断发展的印刷业似乎在哪里、如何以及为什么取代了手稿文化。
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来源期刊
Journal of Islamic Manuscripts
Journal of Islamic Manuscripts HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Journal of Islamic Manuscripts (JIM) explores the crucial importance of the handwritten book in the Muslim world. It is concerned with the written transmission of knowledge, the numerous varieties of Islamic book culture and the materials and techniques of bookmaking, namely codicology. It also considers activities related to the care and management of Islamic manuscript collections, including cataloguing, conservation and digitization. It is the Journal’s ambition to provide students and scholars, librarians and collectors – in short, everyone who is interested in Islamic manuscripts – with a professional journal and functional platform of their own. It welcomes contributions in English, French and Arabic on codicology, textual studies, manuscript collections and collection care and management. Papers will be peer-reviewed to maintain a high scholarly level. The Journal of Islamic Manuscripts is published on behalf of the Islamic Manuscript Association Limited, an international non-profit organization dedicated to protecting Islamic manuscripts and supporting those who work with them.
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