Can Different Types of Acute Physical Exercise at Moderate Intensity Influence the Inhibitory Control and Craving Levels in Individuals with Substance Use Disorder?

IF 1.2 4区社会学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI:10.1177/00220426241248355

Bruno M. Malagodi, Márcia Greguol, Vagner D. O. Tavares, Julia L. Froldi, Sionaldo E. Ferreira, Helio Serassuelo Junior

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Abstract

Substance use disorder (SUD) is recognized as a serious public health problem, leading to long-term neurological impairments that interfere with cognitive function. The purpose of this study was to verify the acute influence of two types of physical exercises on the inhibitory control (IC) and craving level in individuals with SUD. For this, 43 individuals underwent two physical exercise sessions (aerobic and functional) and a control session. Before and after each session, the individuals answered a questionnaire about their level of craving and inhibitory control was analyzed using the Go-NoGo protocol. Generalized estimating equations were used to assess the effect of timing and session on the variables. Significant improvements were observed in the IC and in the craving level after both physical exercise sessions when compared to the control session. It was found that both sessions of moderate physical exercise can be beneficial alternatives for individuals undergoing treatment for SUD.

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不同类型的中等强度急性体育锻炼能否影响药物使用障碍患者的抑制控制和渴求水平？

药物使用障碍（SUD）被认为是一个严重的公共健康问题，会导致长期的神经损伤，干扰认知功能。本研究旨在验证两种体育锻炼对抑制控制（IC）和药物滥用障碍患者渴求水平的急性影响。为此，43 名患者接受了两次体育锻炼（有氧运动和功能性运动）和一次对照训练。在每次运动前后，患者都会回答一份有关其渴求水平的问卷，并使用 Go-NoGo 方案对抑制控制能力进行分析。使用广义估计方程来评估时间和课程对变量的影响。与对照组相比，两次体育锻炼后，IC和渴求水平都有显著改善。研究发现，这两种适度的体育锻炼对于正在接受药物滥用治疗的人来说都是有益的替代方法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Drug Issues SUBSTANCE ABUSE-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

11.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Drug Issues (JDI) was incorporated as a nonprofit entity in the State of Florida in 1971. In 1996, JDI was transferred to the Florida State University College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, and the Richard L. Rachin Endowment was established to support its continued publication. Since its inception, JDI has been dedicated to providing a professional and scholarly forum centered on the national and international problems associated with drugs, especially illicit drugs. It is a refereed publication with international contributors and subscribers. As a leader in its field, JDI is an instrument widely used by research scholars, public policy analysts, and those involved in the day-to-day struggle against the problem of drug abuse.