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引用次数: 0
实现育儿的功能特异性
养育者养育子女的最终目的是使他们社会化,为进入现实世界做好准备。这是一个复杂的目标,需要通过研究来明确养育如何实现社会化。研究通常侧重于模糊的养育概念,如 "积极养育 "或 "麻木不仁",这些概念隐含地将父母大致分为 "好 "或 "坏"。在我读研究生的第一年,我读到了格鲁塞克(Grusec)和大卫多夫(Davidov)在 2010 年发表的一篇论文,这篇论文彻底改变了我对养育子女的看法。格鲁塞克和大卫多夫定义了社会化的五个领域,每个领域都具有独特的照顾功能。通过强调功能而非照护行为的形式,该框架将儿童发展的特定领域与相关的照护行为联系起来。这些领域界定了由父母引导的关键发展社会化过程,从而为父母养育子女的功能提供了更丰富、更多样的视角。例如,在保护领域,父母可能会对自己安抚情绪不佳的孩子的能力充满信心,但在控制领域,父母却很难管教自己的孩子。
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