The Phonology of Mid Vowels in Germanic Languages

IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Andrew Kostakis
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In phonological theory there are multiple ways to represent mid vowels. SPE conventions maintain that they are non-[high] and non-[low]. Conversely, frameworks like Element Theory argue that mid vowels are simultaneously [high] and [low]. This article examines eight processes (and groups of processes) within the Germanic language family, which strongly indicate their specification as simultaneously [high] and [low]. That specification is manifest from developments that tease out the [high] and [low] features of a single mid vowel into separate [high] and [low] elements of sound (e.g., [e] > [ja]). It also falls out from changes in which separate [high] and [low] segments coalesce into a single mid vowel (e.g., [au] > [o]).
日耳曼语言中的中元音语音学
在语音学理论中,有多种表示中元音的方法。SPE 惯例认为中元音是非[高]和非[低]的。相反,要素理论(Element Theory)等框架则认为中元音同时具有[高]和[低]两种特性。本文研究了日耳曼语系中的八个过程(和过程组),这些过程有力地表明了中元音同时具有[高]和[低]的特性。这些过程将一个中元音的[高]和[低]特征分离成独立的[高]和[低]音素(如[e] >[ja])。它也来自于独立的[高]和[低]音段凝聚成一个中元音的变化(如[au] >[o])。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
17
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