Meet-in-the-middle attacks on AES with value constraints

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Xiaoli Dong, Jun Liu, Yongzhuang Wei, Wen Gao, Jie Chen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In meet-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks, the sizes of the precomputation tables determine the effectiveness. In this paper, value constraints are presented to reduce the size of the precomputation table in MITM attacks on AES. Based on a differential property of linear combinations of multiple S-boxes, value constraints related to input or output in four and five rounds of AES are explored. Meanwhile, with these value constraints, a method of setting up non-linear equations is proposed to reduce the sizes of the precomputation tables by decreasing the number of byte parameters. Compared with the existing results, their sizes can be reduced by \(2^8\), \(2^{16}\), or \(2^{24}\). Finally, some attacks are improved with lower time and memory complexities.

Abstract Image

带值限制的 AES 中间人攻击
在中间连接(MITM)攻击中,预计算表的大小决定了攻击的有效性。本文提出了在 AES 的 MITM 攻击中减少预计算表大小的值约束。基于多个 S 盒线性组合的微分特性,探讨了与 AES 四轮和五轮输入或输出相关的值约束。同时,利用这些值约束,提出了一种建立非线性方程的方法,通过减少字节参数的数量来减小预计算表的大小。与现有结果相比,它们的大小可以减少(2^8)、(2^{16}\)或(2^{24}\)。最后,一些攻击得到了改进,时间和内存复杂度都降低了。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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