Jérôme Weiss, Peng Zhang, Pengming Cheng, Gang Liu
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
It is now well established that, upon decreasing system sizes down to a few \(\upmu\)m or below, the nature of plasticity of metallic materials is changing. Two important features of this small-sizes plasticity are two size effects, which can be summed up as “smaller is stronger” and “smaller is wilder”, this last observation meaning that the jerkiness of plastic deformation becomes prominent at small enough system sizes. In FCC and HCP materials, this is now rather well understood within the framework of obstacle-controlled plasticity, from the key role of a scaling ratio between the system size L and an internal scale l mainly dictated by dislocation patterning in pure materials, or by the nature of extrinsic disorder in alloys. The situation is more complex in BCC materials, for which screw dislocation motion becomes lattice-controlled, i.e. is thermally activated, below a transition temperature \(T_a\). Therefore, in small-sized BCC systems, temperature, size and strain-rate effects combine to give rise to a complex landscape. We show, from an analysis of the literature as well as micropillar compression tests on Molybdenum performed with different sample sizes, under different temperatures and different applied strain-rates, that (i) near or above \(T_a\), the plasticity of pure BCC metals is athermal and obstacle-controlled, much like at bulk scales, therefore mimicking that of pure FCC metals; (ii) below \(T_a\) and for sample sizes larger than \(\sim\)1 \(\upmu\)m, BCC plasticity becomes lattice-controlled, this damping dislocation avalanches and thus reducing wildness; but (iii) for very small systems, still below \(T_a\), the role of screw dislocations on plasticity vanishes, i.e. is no more lattice-controlled, opening again the door for wild plastic fluctuations and jerkiness.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials Theory publishes all areas of theoretical materials science and related computational methods. The scope covers mechanical, physical and chemical problems in metals and alloys, ceramics, polymers, functional and biological materials at all scales and addresses the structure, synthesis and properties of materials. Proposing novel theoretical concepts, models, and/or mathematical and computational formalisms to advance state-of-the-art technology is critical for submission to the Journal of Materials Science: Materials Theory.
The journal highly encourages contributions focusing on data-driven research, materials informatics, and the integration of theory and data analysis as new ways to predict, design, and conceptualize materials behavior.