Genome-Wide Analysis of SBP-Box Gene Family in Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.)

Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.3103/s0095452724020105
Shilpy Singh, Afsana Praveen, Suruchi M. Khanna
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Abstract

Background: Worldwide, Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) is a protein source. SBP-box transcription factors are crucial for plant development and regulation of stress resistance. The SBP genes in Pigeonpea were examined utilizing genomic information. Methods: Using databases, PlantTFDB and NCBI, SBP-box family genes of Pigeonpea were identified and then characterized in silico using bioinformatics tools. Results: In this study, 5 major chromosomes out of 11 and an unplaced scaffold of the Pigeonpea were found to have 24 SBP genes. Significant differences in CcaSBPs protein length, molecular weight, GRAVY value (grand average of hydropathicity), and theoretical isoelectric point were observed. It was shown by Gene Structure Display Server (GSDS) that all CcaSBP genes contain one or more introns. CcaSBP proteins and SBP proteins from other species (A. thaliana and O. sativa) were analyzed phylogenetically and grouped into seven major groups (I–VII). Through this, an effort has been made to present unique information on CcaSBP genes to study Pigeonpea growth and stress mechanisms.

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鸽子豆(Cajanus cajan L.)SBP-Box 基因家族的全基因组分析
背景:鸽子豆(Cajanus cajan L.)在全世界都是一种蛋白质来源。SBP-box 转录因子对植物的生长发育和抗逆性调控至关重要。利用基因组信息对鸽子豆中的 SBP 基因进行了研究。方法:使用 PlantTFDB 和 NCBI 数据库鉴定鸽子豆中的 SBP-box 家族基因,然后使用生物信息学工具对其进行硅特征描述。结果在这项研究中,发现鸽子豆 11 条染色体中的 5 条主要染色体和一个未定位的支架上有 24 个 SBP 基因。观察到 CcaSBPs 蛋白长度、分子量、GRAVY 值(水合平均值)和理论等电点存在显著差异。基因结构显示服务器(GSDS)显示,所有 CcaSBP 基因都含有一个或多个内含子。对 CcaSBP 蛋白和其他物种(A. thaliana 和 O. sativa)的 SBP 蛋白进行了系统进化分析,并将其分为七大类(I-VII)。通过这些分析,我们努力提供有关 CcaSBP 基因的独特信息,以研究鸽子豆的生长和胁迫机制。
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