Working Retirees? A Liberal Case for Retirement as Free Time

IF 1 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Manuel Sá Valente
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Abstract

Retirement is often viewed as a reward for a working life. While many have reason to want a work-free retirement, not everyone does. Should working retirees have to give up their retirement pension and, consequently, their status as retirees? The answer, I argue, boils down to whether we conceive of retirement as free time (need-free) or as leisure (work-free). In this article, I put forward a liberal case in favour of free time, despite whether our liberalism leans towards perfectionism or neutralism, with social primary goods being a case in point. Applying this case for free time to retirement yields two significant policy implications. First, it demands “free synchronic combination” – that retirees may use their retirement pensions however they see fit, including to work. Second, it also yields “free diachronic combination” – that, within limits, individuals have discretionary control over how to combine retirement and work across time – thus challenging the idea that retirement should be available only in old age and not earlier in life. So far, the literature on free time focused only on narrow temporal units, such as hours and days, but there is much to gain by extending the concept into retirement.

工作的退休人员?退休是自由时间的自由论证
退休通常被视为对工作生活的回报。虽然很多人都有理由希望退休后不工作,但并不是每个人都这样想。在职退休人员是否应该放弃退休金,进而放弃退休人员的身份?我认为,答案在于我们是将退休视为自由时间(无需求)还是休闲(无工作)。在这篇文章中,我提出了一个支持自由时间的自由主义案例,不管我们的自由主义是倾向于完美主义还是中立主义,社会初级产品就是一个很好的例子。将这一支持自由时间的观点应用于退休生活,会产生两个重要的政策影响。首先,它要求 "自由同步组合"--退休人员可以以他们认为合适的方式使用退休金,包括工作。其次,它还产生了 "自由同步组合"--在一定范围内,个人可自行决定如何在不同时期将退休和工作结合起来--从而挑战了只有在老年时才应退休而不是在生命早期就应退休的观点。迄今为止,有关自由时间的文献只关注狭义的时间单位,如小时和天数,但将这一概念延伸到退休生活中会有很多收获。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
74
期刊介绍: Ethical Theory and Moral Practice is a double-anonymous peer-reviewed philosophical journal which aims to publish the best work produced in all fields of practical philosophy. It welcomes high-quality, rigorous and original, submissions regardless of the traditions or schools of thought from which they derive. As an editorial priority, however, published papers should be accessible to the philosophical community at large and as free as possible of unnecessary jargon. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice publishes work on ethical theories that address practical problems, as well as work that presents or examines empirical findings regarding moral practices relevant for ethical theorizing. The journal therefore actively seeks to promote cross-fertilization across areas of practical philosophy—such as moral, political, legal, and social philosophy—and more empirical disciplines, such as medicine, economics, sociology, political science, and psychology. It welcomes work in applied ethics provided that it can offer theoretical or normative contributions to larger philosophical debates. The journal also considers historically-oriented contributions provided they are not mainly exegetical and can offer insights for current debates in practical philosophy. The journal endorses the BPA/ SWIP-UK Good Practice for Journals. Further details are available in our Review Policy document.
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