Household specialization and competition for promotion

IF 4.1 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We study how the presence of promotion competition in the labor market affects household specialization patterns. By embedding a promotion tournament model in a household setting, we show that specialization can emerge as a consequence of competitive work incentives. This specialization outcome, in which only one spouse invests heavily in his or her career, can be welfare superior to a situation in which both spouses invest equally in their careers. The reason is that household specialization reduces the intensity of competition and provides households with consumption smoothing. The specialization result is obtained in a setting where spouses are equally competitive in the labor market and there is no household production. It is also robust to several modifications of the model, such as varying the number of households, two spouses competing for promotion in the same workplace, and the inclusion of household production.

家庭专业化和晋升竞争
摘要 我们研究了劳动力市场中的晋升竞争如何影响家庭专业化模式。通过在家庭环境中嵌入晋升锦标赛模型,我们表明,专业化可能是竞争性工作激励的结果。在这种专业化结果中,只有配偶一方在其职业生涯中投入大量资金,其福利优于配偶双方在其职业生涯中同等投入的情况。原因在于家庭专业化降低了竞争强度,并为家庭提供了消费平滑。这一专业化结果是在夫妻双方在劳动力市场上具有同等竞争力且不存在家庭生产的情况下得出的。这一结果对模型的若干修改也是稳健的,如改变家庭数量、配偶双方在同一工作场所竞争晋升以及纳入家庭生产。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
3.90%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: The Review of Economics of the Household publishes high-quality empirical and theoretical research on the economic behavior and decision-making processes of single and multi-person households. The Review is not wedded to any particular models or methods. It welcomes both macro-economic and micro-level applications. Household decisions analyzed in this journal include ·         household production of human capital, health, nutrition/food, childcare, and eldercare, ·         well-being of persons living in households, issues of gender and power, ·         fertility and risky behaviors, ·         consumption, savings and wealth accumulation, ·         labor force participation and time use,·         household formation (including marriage, cohabitation and fertility) and dissolution,·         migration, intergenerational transfers,·         experiments involving households,·         religiosity and civility.The journal is particularly interested in policy-relevant economic analyses and equally interested in applications to countries at various levels of economic development. The Perspectives section covers articles on the history of economic thought and review articles. Officially cited as: Rev Econ Household
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