Debunking wasp pollination: Wasps are comparable to bees in terms of plant interactions, body pollen and single-visit pollen deposition

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Kate E. Borchardt, Danielle Holthaus, Paola A. Soto Méndez, Amy L. Toth
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Abstract

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揭穿黄蜂授粉的谎言:黄蜂在植物相互作用、体表花粉和单次花粉沉积方面与蜜蜂不相上下
黄蜂对授粉服务的贡献研究不足。为了更好地了解黄蜂群落对植物授粉的生态贡献,我们进行了三项研究,通过(1)在农业和草原环境中访问的植物群落,(2)体内花粉组成作为授粉的间接衡量标准,以及(3)单次访问沉积研究作为植物物种群 Solidago canadensis 授粉的直接衡量标准,对蜜蜂和黄蜂进行比较。我们发现黄蜂访问的早花外来植物群落与蜜蜂截然不同,但黄蜂对晚花本地植物的使用却有重叠,而且黄蜂的网络交互指标与蜜蜂相似。这表明黄蜂可能填补了与蜜蜂不同的生态位,同时也是常见的本地植物访客。我们还发现,在六个黄蜂科中,有四个和五个黄蜂科的体花粉密度和对花粉的忠诚度分别达到或超过蜂科。三个黄蜂科的访问忠诚度也与两个(五个中的)蜜蜂科相当或更高。这些结果表明,黄蜂可能会携带大量花粉并有可能将其传递到特定植物。此外,受控的单次访问沉积显示,纸蜂 Polistes fuscatus 沉积的花粉粒数量与熊蜂 Bombus impatiens 相近,这表明授粉效率出奇的高,值得进一步研究。我们多管齐下的研究表明,研究黄蜂作为授粉者的作用非常重要,特别是通过关注直接植物授粉指标来确定黄蜂的授粉效率。
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来源期刊
Ecological Entomology
Ecological Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
94
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecological Entomology publishes top-quality original research on the ecology of insects and related invertebrate taxa. Our aim is to publish papers that will be of considerable interest to the wide community of ecologists who are motivated by ecological or evolutionary theory. The suitability of a manuscript will usually be assessed within 5 days. We publish full-length Original Articles as well as Reviews, Short Communications, Methods and Natural History papers. In Original Articles, we greatly prefer papers that test specific hypotheses and which have a high degree of novelty. All categories aim for innovative contributions that advance the subject of ecological entomology.
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