Comparing cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, and muscular endurance of patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders with a population-based sample

IF 1.5 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Ali Kheradmand, Shiva Aliabbar, Hamid Danaee, Mohammad Hassabi, Mostafa Hamdieh, Amir Hosein Abedi-Yekta
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Abstract

There is an entrenched reverse link between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and earlier deaths. The purpose of our study was to provide a report of CRF elements in a sample of hospitalized patients with schizophrenia and to compare them with a population-based sample. This study was performed on 60 subjects (30 in the schizophrenic and schizoaffective group and 30 in the control group). CRF factors such as body mass index (BMI), and body fat, push-up test, curl-up test, VO2 peak, and sit-and-reach test, were compared across two groups. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0) were assessed in the case group. The body fat percentage, abdominal circumference, and BMI are more in schizophrenic patients. Also, flexibility, muscle endurance, and maximum aerobic capacity are significantly lower in schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients comparing healthy subjects (P < .001). Moreover, we found that with the increasing severity of the disease, the CRF of the patients became worse (P <.001). Patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders should be evaluated for cardiorespiratory and other factors of CRF. Exercise prescription treatment can be helpful to improve social functioning and decrease the impact of cardiovascular disease in patients with schizophrenia.
精神分裂症和分裂情感障碍患者的心肺功能、身体成分和肌肉耐力与人群样本的比较
心肺功能(CRF)与较早死亡之间存在着根深蒂固的反向联系。我们的研究旨在报告住院精神分裂症患者样本的心肺功能要素,并将其与人口样本进行比较。这项研究对 60 名受试者(精神分裂症和情感分裂症组 30 人,对照组 30 人)进行了调查。比较了两组受试者的 CRF 因素,如体重指数(BMI)和体脂、俯卧撑测试、卷发测试、VO2 峰值和坐立行走测试。对病例组进行了阳性和阴性综合征量表(PANSS)和世界卫生组织残疾评估表(WHODAS 2.0)评估。精神分裂症患者的体脂率、腹围和体重指数较高。此外,与健康受试者相比,精神分裂症患者和情感分裂症患者的柔韧性、肌肉耐力和最大有氧运动能力也明显较低(P < .001)。此外,我们还发现,随着疾病严重程度的增加,患者的 CRF 也会变差(P <.001)。精神分裂症和精神分裂情感障碍患者应进行心肺功能和其他因素的CRF评估。运动处方治疗有助于改善精神分裂症患者的社会功能,减少心血管疾病的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Middle East Current Psychiatry
Middle East Current Psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
89
审稿时长
9 weeks
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